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By using the classification of Fano 3-folds we prove: Let $X$ be Fano 3-fold. Assume that the tangent bundle $T_X$ of $X$ is not stable (i.e. semi-stable or unstable). Then $b_2\geq 2$ and a relative tangent sheaf $T_{X/Y}$ of a contraction…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andreas Steffens

A subvariety of a complex projective space has a well-known dual variety, which is the set of its tangent hyperplanes. The purpose of this paper is to generalise this notion for a subvariety of a quite general partial flag variety. A…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput

We study the minimal model program on the geometric generic fiber of a fibration $f:X\to S$ such that for a Zariski dense subset $S'\subseteq S$, $X_s$ is an $\varepsilon$-lc log Calabi--Yau type for every $s\in S'$. We prove that for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Donghyeon Kim , Dae-Won Lee

The motivation of this work is to construct an analog of compactified moduli of abelian varieties and toric pairs in the case of non-commutative algebraic group G. We introduce a class of "stable reductive varieties" which contain connected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery Alexeev , Michel Brion

Algebraic varieties are the geometric shapes defined by systems of polynomial equations; they are ubiquitous across mathematics and science. Amongst these algebraic varieties are Q-Fano varieties: positively curved shapes which have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Tom Coates , Alexander M. Kasprzyk , Sara Veneziale

We investigate the behavior of semi-orthogonal decompositions of bounded derived categories of singular varieties under flat deformations to smooth varieties. We consider a Q-Gorenstein smoothing of a surface with a quotient singularity,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Yujiro Kawamata

We investigate versions of the Shafarevich conjecture, as proved for curves and abelian varieties by Faltings, for other classes of varieties. We first obtain analogues for certain Fano threefolds. We use these results to prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Ariyan Javanpeykar , Daniel Loughran

We investigate projective varieties which are geometric models of binary symmetric phylogenetic 3-valent trees. We prove that these varieties have Gorenstein terminal singularities (with small resolution) and they are Fano varieties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Weronika Buczynska , Jaroslaw A. Wisniewski

An endomorphism $f$ of a projective variety X is polarized (resp. quasi-polarized) if $f^*H$ is linearly equivalent to $qH$ for some ample (resp. nef and big) Cartier divisor $H$ and integer $q > 1$. First, we use cone analysis to show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Sheng Meng , De-Qi Zhang

In this paper a method of constructing a semiorthogonal decomposition of the derived category of $G$-equivariant sheaves on a variety $X$ is described, provided that the derived category of sheaves on $X$ admits a semiorthogonal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Alexey Elagin

The goal of this work is to study geometric properties of geometrically irreducible subschemes on degenerations of Fano varieties (more generally, of separably rationally connected varieties). It is known that these geometrically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Santai Qu

In this paper, we use skein-theoretic techniques to classify all virtual knot polynomials and trivalent graph invariants with certain smallness conditions. The first half of the paper classifies all virtual knot polynomials giving…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Joshua R. Edge

Let K be the function field of a connected regular scheme S of dimension 1, and let f : X -> Y be a finite cover of projective smooth and geometrically connected curves over K with g(X) greater or equal to 2. Suppose that f can be extended…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Qing Liu

We study sheaves of differential forms and their cohomology in the h-topology. This allows to extend standard results from the case of smooth varieties to the general case. As a first application we explain the case of singularities arising…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Annette Huber , Clemens Jörder

We present a result which can be used for stratifications with conical singularities to deduce that a perverse sheaf (in particular, an intersection homology sheaf) has reducible characteristic variety, given a hypothesis on the monodromy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Braden

The main aim of this article is to give new classes of smooth projective varieties over characteristic $p>0$ that admit flat liftings over the Witt vectors together with additional data (logarithmic structure and the Frobenius morphism) by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Ryo Ishizuka , Kazuma Shimomoto

The real magnetic fields (MFs) acting on the graphene can induce flat real Landau levels (LLs). As an analogy, strains in graphene can produce significant pseudo MFs, triggering the appearance of dispersive pseudo LLs. By analyzing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Zhi-qiang Bao , Ju-wen Ding , Junjie Qi

Let $X$ be a Fano manifold. While the properties of the anticanonical divisor $-K_X$ and its multiples have been studied by many authors, the positivity of the tangent bundle $T_X$ is much more elusive. We give a complete characterisation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Andreas Höring , Jie Liu , Feng Shao

Let $(A,\Theta)$ be a principally polarised abelian variety, and let Y be a subvariety. Pareschi and Popa conjectured that Y has minimal cohomology class if and only if the structure sheaf of Y satisfies a property that they call…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Andreas Höring

Complex contact manifolds arise naturally in differential geometry, algebraic geometry and exterior differential systems. Their classification would answer an important question about holonomy groups. The geometry of such manifold $X$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Jarosław Buczyński , Giovanni Moreno