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LiNiO2 is a promising cathode material for Li-ion battery but its atomic and electronic structure is under debate. Indeed, two sets of Ni-O distances are identified from local structural probes that are related with either Jahn-Teller…

In layered LiNixMnyCozO2 cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, the spins of transition metal (TM) ions construct a two-dimensional triangular networks, which can be considered as a simple case of geometrical frustration. By performing…

Although LiNiO$_2$ is chemically similar to LiCoO$_2$ and offers a nearly identical theoretical capacity, LiNiO$_2$ and related Co-free Ni-rich cathode materials suffer from degradation during electrochemical cycling that has prevented…

The series of nickel-oxide compounds LaNiO$_3$ (formal Ni$(d^7)$), La$_2$NiO$_4$ (formal Ni$(d^8)$) and LaNiO$_2$ (formal Ni$(d^9)$) is investigated by first-principles many-body, using a combination of density functional theory,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-07 Frank Lechermann

The chiral magneto-electric compound Ni3TeO6 is investigated through temperature-dependent synchrotron-based powder x-ray diffraction and x-ray absorption spectroscopy between 15 to 300 K. Our work provides direct evidence for the…

We report a comprehensive first-principles study of the thermodynamics and transport of intrinsic point defects in layered oxide cathode materials LiMO$_2$ (M=Co, Ni), using density-functional theory and the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof screened…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-17 Khang Hoang , Michelle D. Johannes

The ab initio self-interaction-corrected local-spin-density approximation is used to study the electronic structure of both stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric nickelates. From total energy considerations it emerges that, in their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Petit , G. M. Stocks , T. Egami , Z. Szotek , W. M. Temmerman

The electronic structure of LiNiO$_2$, a promising Li-ion battery cathode material, has remained a challenge to understand due to its highly covalent yet correlated nature. Here we elucidate the electronic structure in LiNiO$_2$ and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-13 R. J. Green , H. Wadati , T. Z. Regier , A. J. Achkar , C. McMahon , J. P. Clancy , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin , G. A. Sawatzky , D. G. Hawthorn

Understanding microscopic properties of LiNiO$_2$, a Li-ion battery cathode material with extraordinarily high reversible capacity, has remained a challenge for decades. Based on extensive electronic structure calculations, which reveal a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-20 Kateryna Foyevtsova , Ilya Elfimov , Joerg Rottler , George A. Sawatzky

While defects such as oxygen vacancies in correlated materials can modify their electronic properties dramatically, understanding the microscopic origin of electronic correlations in materials with defects has been elusive. Lanthanum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-24 Xingyu Liao , Vijay Singh , Hyowon Park

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) in rare-earth nickelates exemplifies the intricate interplay between electronic correlations and lattice dynamics in quantum materials. This work focuses on SmNiO$_3$ as a prototypical system, employing…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-12 Guoyong Shi , Fenglin Deng , Ri He , Dachuan Chen , Xuejiao Chen , Peiheng Jiang , Zhicheng Zhong

LiNiO2 has high energy density but easily reacts with moisture in the atmosphere and deteriorates. We performed qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the degraded phase of LiNiO2 and the influence of the structural change on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-20 Takahiro Toma , Ryo Maezono , Kenta Hongo

The phase transition layered Li$_{0.5}$NiO$_2$ to spinel Li(NiO$_2$)$_2$ is a potential degradation pathway in LiNiO$_2$-based lithium-ion battery cathodes. We investigated the mechanism of this phase transformation from first principles.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-06 Cem Komurcuoglu , Alan C. West , Alexander Urban

In rare earth nickelates (RENiO$_3$), electron-lattice coupling drives a concurrent metal-to-insulator and bond disproportionation phase transition whose microscopic origin has long been the subject of active debate. Of several proposed…

We have performed ab-initio lattice dynamics and molecular dynamics studies of Li2X (X=O, S and Se) to understand the ionic conduction in these compounds. The inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Li2O have been performed across its…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-19 M. K. Gupta , Baltej Singh , Prabhatasree Goel , R. Mittal , S. Rols , S. L. Chaplot

With the development of electronic structure theory, a new class of materials - quantum ones has been recognized by the community. Traditionally, it has been believed that the properties of such compounds cannot be described within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-10 Himanshu Joshi , Mateusz Wlazło , Harshan Reddy Gopidi , Oleksandr I. Malyi

We are reporting the dielectric response of La1.5Sr0.5NiO4, a system that presents a charge-ordered state above room temperature and a rearrangement of its charge-order pattern in the temperature region 160-200 K. A careful analysis of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Rivas , B. Rivas-Murias , A. Fondado , J. Mira , M. A. Senaris-Rodriguez

The spinel-structured lithium manganese oxide (LiMn$_2$O$_4$) is a material currently used as cathode for secondary lithium-ion batteries, but whose properties are not yet fully understood. Here, we report a computational investigation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-14 David Santos-Carballal , Phuti E. Ngoepe , Nora H. de Leeuw

The existence of a stripe-liquid phase in a layered nickelate, La(1.725)Sr(0.275)NiO(4), is demonstrated through neutron scattering measurements. We show that incommensurate magnetic fluctuations evolve continuously through the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. -H. Lee , J. M. Tranquada , K. Yamada , D. J. Buttrey , Q. Li , S. -W. Cheong

Nickel-based layered oxides offer an attractive platform for the development of energy-dense cobalt-free cathodes for lithium-ion batteries but suffer from degradation via oxygen gas release during electrochemical cycling. While such…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-29 Xinhao Li , Qian Wang , Haoyue Guo , Nongnuch Artrith , Alexander Urban
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