English
Related papers

Related papers: Most plane curves over finite fields are not block…

200 papers

All binary plane curves of degree less than 7 are examined for curves with a large number of Fq rational points on their smooth model, for q = 2^m ; m = 3, 4,...,11. Previous results are improved, and many new curves are found meeting or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Chris Lomont

We say a closed point $x$ on a curve $C$ is sporadic if $C$ has only finitely many closed points of degree at most $\operatorname{deg}(x)$ and that $x$ is isolated if it is not in a family of effective degree $d$ divisors parametrized by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Abbey Bourdon , Ozlem Ejder , Yuan Liu , Frances Odumodu , Bianca Viray

A family $\mathcal{F}$ of elliptic curves defined over number fields is said to be typically bounded in torsion if the torsion subgroups $E(F)[$tors$]$ of those elliptic curves $E_{/F}\in \mathcal{F}$ can be made uniformly bounded after…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Tyler Genao

A nonsingular surface of degree $d \geq 2$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ has at most $((d-1)q+1)d$ $\mathbb{F}_q$-lines, and this bound is optimal for $d = 2, \sqrt{q}+1, q+1$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

We consider systems of simple closed curves on surfaces and their total number of intersection points, their so-called crossing number. For a fixed number of curves, we aim to minimise the crossing number. We determine the minimal crossing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Jasmin Jörg

Given finitely many connected polygonal obstacles $O_1,\dots,O_k$ in the plane and a set $P$ of points in general position and not in any obstacle, the {\em visibility graph} of $P$ with obstacles $O_1,\dots,O_k$ is the (geometric) graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-08 John Gimbel , Patrice Ossona de Mendez , Pavel Valtr

In this paper, we classify the class of constant weighted curvature curves in the plane with a log-linear density, or in other words, classify all traveling curved fronts with a constant forcing term in $\Bbb R^2.$ The classification gives…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Doan The Hieu , Tran Le Nam

Let $p$ denote the characteristic of ${\mathbb F}_q$, the finite field with $q$ elements. We prove that if $q$ is odd then an arc of size $q+2-t$ in the projective plane over ${\mathbb F}_q$, which is not contained in a conic, is contained…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Simeon Ball , Michel Lavrauw

A curve over a field k is pointless if it has no k-rational points. We show that there exist pointless genus-3 hyperelliptic curves over a finite field F_q if and only if q < 26, that there exist pointless smooth plane quartics over F_q if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-23 Everett W. Howe , Kristin E. Lauter , Jaap Top

We study the lengths of curves passing through a fixed number of points on the boundary of a convex shape in the plane. We show that for any convex shape $K$, there exist four points on the boundary of $K$ such that the length of any curve…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Arseniy Akopyan , Vladislav Vysotsky

A \emph{$k$-track} layout of a graph consists of a vertex $k$ colouring, and a total order of each vertex colour class, such that between each pair of colour classes no two edges cross. A \emph{$k$-queue} layout of a graph consists of a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Jiun-Jie Wang

We show that the proportion of plane cubic curves over ${\mathbb Q}_p$ that have a ${\mathbb Q}_p$-rational point is a rational function in $p$, where the rational function is independent of $p$, and we determine this rational function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Manjul Bhargava , John Cremona , Tom Fisher

This paper studies problems related to visibility among points in the plane. A point $x$ \emph{blocks} two points $v$ and $w$ if $x$ is in the interior of the line segment $\bar{vw}$. A set of points $P$ is \emph{$k$-blocked} if each point…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Greg Aloupis , Brad Ballinger , Sébastien Collette , Stefan Langerman , Attila Pór , David R. Wood

We study the probability for a random line to intersect a given plane curve, defined over a finite field, in a given number of points defined over the same field. In particular, we focus on the limits of these probabilities under successive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Mehdi Makhul , Josef Schicho , Matteo Gallet

We show that for all epsilon > 0, there is a constant C(epsilon) > 0 such that for all elliptic curves E defined over a number field F with j(E) in Q we have #E(F)[tors] \leq C(epsilon)[F:Q]^{5/2+epsilon}. We pursue further bounds on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Pete L. Clark , Paul Pollack

We give a bound on the number $\mathcal{Z}$ of intersection points in a ball of the complex plane, between a rational curve and a lacunary algebraic curve $Q=0$. This bound depends only on the lacunarity diagram of $Q$, and in particular is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Georges Comte , Sébastien Tavenas

We give a criterion when a planar tree-like curve, i.e. a generic immersed plane curve each double point of which cuts it into two disjoint parts, can be send by a diffeomorphism of the plane onto a curve with no inflection points. We also…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boris Shapiro

We consider an incidence problem in $\mathbb{R}^4$ which asks, for a set of $L$ lines and a set of $S$ planes in general position, what the maximum number of line-plane incidences is. A line-plane incidence is defined as a point where a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Chao Cheng

Let C be a smooth cubic curve in the complex projective plane. We show that for every positive integer k, there are only finite number of rational curves of degree k each intersects the cubic C at exactly one point. The number of such…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Geng Xu

We study the number of points in the family of plane curves defined by a trinomial \[ \mathcal{C}(\alpha,\beta)= \{(x,y)\in\mathbb{F}_q^2\,:\,\alpha x^{a_{11}}y^{a_{12}}+\beta x^{a_{21}}y^{a_{22}}=x^{a_{31}}y^{a_{32}}\} \] with fixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Martin Avendano , Jorge Martin-Morales