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Photonic neuromorphic computing may offer promising applications for a broad range of photonic sensors, including optical fiber sensors, to enhance their functionality while avoiding loss of information, energy consumption, and latency due…

Devices based on arrays of interconnected magnetic nano-rings with emergent magnetization dynamics have recently been proposed for use in reservoir computing applications, but for them to be computationally useful it must be possible to…

Ferroelectric materials with switchable electric polarization hold great promise for a plethora of emergent applications, such as post-Moore's law nanoelectronics, beyond-Boltzmann transistors, non-volatile memories, and above-bandgap…

Memristors have been intensively studied in recent years as promising building blocks for next-generation non-volatile memory, artificial neural networks and brain-inspired computing systems. Even though the environment adaptability of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-26 Nan Yang , Zhong-Qi Ren , Zhao Guan , Bo-Bo Tian , Ni Zhong , Ping-Hua Xiang , Chun-Gang Duan , Jun-Hao Chu

Neural networks have revolutionized the area of artificial intelligence and introduced transformative applications to almost every scientific field and industry. However, this success comes at a great price; the energy requirements for…

Tuneable capacitors are vital for adaptive and reconfigurable electronics, yet existing approaches require continuous bias or mechanical actuation. Here we demonstrate a voltage-programmable ferroelectric memcapacitor based on HfZrO that…

Non-volatile capacitive memories (nvCAPs) exhibiting AC small-signal capacitance on/off ratio (Con/Coff) with non-destructive read have emerged as a promising device for next-generation memory paradigms. Recently, BEOL-compatible…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-19 Junmo Lee , Chengyang Zhang , Tae-Hyeon Kim , Suman Datta , Shimeng Yu

Dynamic reconfiguration of charge carriers in confined ion-channels under electrical stimulation produces memory effects, where the internal resistance depends on history of the electric field. Vermiculite nanofluidic devices harness this…

A chemical discrimination system based on photonic reservoir computing is demonstrated experimentally for the first time. The system is inspired by the way humans perceive and process visual sensory information. The electro-optical…

Ferrofluids, composed of magnetic nanoparticles suspended in a non-magnetic carrier liquid, have attracted considerable attention since their discovery in the 1960s. Their combination of liquid and magnetic properties gives rise to complex…

While most neuromorphic systems are based on nanoscale electronic devices, nature relies on ions for energy-efficient information processing. Therefore, finding memristive nanofluidic devices is a milestone toward realizing electrolytic…

Fluid molecular ferroelectrics are a new class of organic materials where ferroelectricity is found in conjunction with 3D fluidity whilst still retaining spontaneous polarization values comparable to their traditional solid state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-19 Calum J Gibb , Jordan Hobbs , William C Ogle , Richard J Mandle

Inspired by the neuro-synaptic frameworks in the human brain, neuromorphic computing is expected to overcome the bottleneck of traditional von-Neumann architecture and be used in artificial intelligence. Here, we predict a class of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-17 Baoxing Zhai , Ruiqing Cheng , Tianxing Wang , Li Liu , Lei Yin , Yao Wen , Hao Wang , Sheng Chang , Jun He

A Ferroelectric Analog Non-Volatile Memory based on a WOx electrode and ferroelectric HfZrO4 layer is fabricated at a low thermal budget (~375C), enabling BEOL processes and CMOS integration. The devices show suitable properties for…

Machine learning potentials (MLPs) represent atomic interactions with quantum mechanical accuracy offering an efficient tool for atomistic simulations in many fields of science. However, most MLPs rely on local atomic energies without…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Emir Kocer , Redouan El Haouari , Christoph Dellago , Jörg Behler

Memristors are emerging as key electronic components that retain resistance states without power. Their non-volatile nature and ability to mimic synaptic behavior make them ideal for next-generation memory technologies and neuromorphic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Tongxin Chen , Yinyu Nie , Yafei Hao , Shengchun Shen , Jiajun Pan , Xiaoguang Li , Yuan Lu

In many applications, it is important to reconstruct a fluid flow field, or some other high-dimensional state, from limited measurements and limited data. In this work, we propose a shallow neural network-based learning methodology for such…

Optical neuromorphic computing offers a promising route to high speed, energy efficient information processing. However, photonic neurons, as the critical components for enhancing computational expressivity, still face significant…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-25 Junyan Chen , Jingsong Fu , Jie Xu , Yixiang Qin , Axin Du , Kaiyang Wang , Limin Jin , Can Huang

Reconfigurable memristors featuring neural and synaptic functions hold great potential for neuromorphic circuits by simplifying system architecture, cutting power consumption, and boosting computational efficiency. Their additive…

Even though atomistic and coarse-grained (CG) models have been used to simulate liquid nanodroplets in vapor, very few rigorous studies of the liquid-liquid interface structure are available, and most of them are limited to planar…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Peiyuan Gao , Xiu Yang , Alexandre M. Tartakovsky