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Privacy is a highly subjective concept and perceived variably by different individuals. Previous research on quantifying user-perceived privacy has primarily relied on questionnaires. Furthermore, applying user-perceived privacy to optimise…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Mayar Elfares , Pascal Reisert , Ralf Küsters , Andreas Bulling

Model-based eye tracking has been a dominant approach for eye gaze tracking because of its ability to generalize to different subjects, without the need of any training data and eye gaze annotations. Model-based eye tracking, however, is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Qiang Ji , Kang Wang

Traditional datasets for the radiological diagnosis tend to only provide the radiology image alongside the radiology report. However, radiology reading as performed by radiologists is a complex process, and information such as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Pranav Agnihotri , Sara Ketabi , Khashayar , Namdar , Farzad Khalvati

Eye-tracking has potential to provide rich behavioral data about human cognition in ecologically valid environments. However, analyzing this rich data is often challenging. Most automated analyses are specific to simplistic artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Karan Uppal , Jaeah Kim , Shashank Singh

This paper presents a method for gaze estimation according to face images. We train several gaze estimators adopting four different network architectures, including an architecture designed for gaze estimation (i.e.,iTracker-MHSA) and three…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Xin Cai , Boyu Chen , Jiabei Zeng , Jiajun Zhang , Yunjia Sun , Xiao Wang , Zhilong Ji , Xiao Liu , Xilin Chen , Shiguang Shan

Video-based gaze estimation methods aim to capture the inherently temporal dynamics of human eye gaze from multiple image frames. However, since models must capture both spatial and temporal relationships, performance is limited by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Alexandre Personnic , Mihai Bâce

Recent research has demonstrated the ability to estimate gaze on mobile devices by performing inference on the image from the phone's front-facing camera, and without requiring specialized hardware. While this offers wide potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Matan Sela , Pingmei Xu , Junfeng He , Vidhya Navalpakkam , Dmitry Lagun

We study gaze estimation on tablets, our key design goal is uncalibrated gaze estimation using the front-facing camera during natural use of tablets, where the posture and method of holding the tablet is not constrained. We collected the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Qiong Huang , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Ashutosh Sabharwal

Gaze estimation is pivotal in human scene comprehension tasks, particularly in medical diagnostic analysis. Eye-tracking technology facilitates the recording of physicians' ocular movements during image interpretation, thereby elucidating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Shaonan Liu , Wenting Chen , Jie Liu , Xiaoling Luo , Linlin Shen

Losing track of reading progress during line switching can be frustrating. Eye gaze tracking technology offers a potential solution by highlighting read paragraphs, aiding users in avoiding wrong line switches. However, the gap between gaze…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Sikai Yang , Gang Yan , Wan Du

Urban perception describes how people subjectively evaluate urban environments, shaping how cities are experienced and understood. Existing computational approaches primarily model urban perception directly from street view images, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Lin Che , Xi Wang , Marc Pollefeys , Konrad Schindler , Martin Raubal , Peter Kiefer

Modeling visual search not only offers an opportunity to predict the usability of an interface before actually testing it on real users, but also advances scientific understanding about human behavior. In this work, we first conduct a set…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Arianna Yuan , Yang Li

Estimation eye gaze direction is useful in various human-computer interaction tasks. Knowledge of gaze direction can give valuable information regarding users point of attention. Certain patterns of eye movements known as eye accessing cues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Anjith George , Aurobinda Routray

Gaze detection and head orientation are an important part of many advanced human-machine interaction applications. Many systems have been proposed for gaze detection. Typically, they require some form of user cooperation and calibration.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-31 J. Y. Kaminski , M. Teicher , D. Knaan , A. Shavit

Appearance-based gaze estimation (AGE) has achieved remarkable performance in constrained settings, yet we reveal a significant generalization gap where existing AGE models often fail in practical, unconstrained scenarios, particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Zhenhao Li , Zheng Liu , Seunghyun Lee , Amin Fadaeinejad , Yuanhao Yu

Appearance-based gaze estimation has attracted more and more attention because of its wide range of applications. The use of deep convolutional neural networks has improved the accuracy significantly. In order to improve the estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Zhaokang Chen , Bertram E. Shi

Eye contact between individuals is particularly important for understanding human behaviour. To further investigate the importance of eye contact in social interactions, portable eye tracking technology seems to be a natural choice.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Alexander Schäfer , Tomoko Isomura , Gerd Reis , Katsumi Watanabe , Didier Stricker

Systems based on bag-of-words models from image features collected at maxima of sparse interest point operators have been used successfully for both computer visual object and action recognition tasks. While the sparse, interest-point based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-31 Stefan Mathe , Cristian Sminchisescu

Accurate and efficient eye gaze estimation is important for emerging consumer electronic systems such as driver monitoring systems and novel user interfaces. Such systems are required to operate reliably in difficult, unconstrained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Joseph Lemley , Anuradha Kar , Alexandru Drimbarean , Peter Corcoran

Eye tracking research is important in computer vision because it can help us understand how humans interact with the visual world. Specifically for high-risk applications, such as in medical imaging, eye tracking can help us to comprehend…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Bin Wang , Hongyi Pan , Armstrong Aboah , Zheyuan Zhang , Elif Keles , Drew Torigian , Baris Turkbey , Elizabeth Krupinski , Jayaram Udupa , Ulas Bagci