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Related papers: Butterfly Effect Attack: Tiny and Seemingly Unrela…

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The Butterfly Effect, a concept originating from chaos theory, underscores how small changes can have significant and unpredictable impacts on complex systems. In the context of AI fairness and bias, the Butterfly Effect can stem from a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Emilio Ferrara

Neural network training is inherently sensitive to initialization and the randomness induced by stochastic gradient descent. However, it is unclear to what extent such effects lead to meaningfully different networks, either in terms of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Devin Kwok , Gül Sena Altıntaş , Colin Raffel , David Rolnick

Detecting small, densely distributed objects is a significant challenge: small objects often contain less distinctive information compared to larger ones, and finer-grained precision of bounding box boundaries are required. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Zhenhua Chen , David Crandall , Robert Templeman

While generic object detection has achieved large improvements with rich feature hierarchies from deep nets, detecting small objects with poor visual cues remains challenging. Motion cues from multiple frames may be more informative for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Ryota Yoshihashi , Tu Tuan Trinh , Rei Kawakami , Shaodi You , Makoto Iida , Takeshi Naemura

The human ability to recognize objects is impaired when the object is not shown in full. "Minimal images" are the smallest regions of an image that remain recognizable for humans. Ullman et al. 2016 show that a slight modification of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Sanjana Srivastava , Guy Ben-Yosef , Xavier Boix

Reliable perception is fundamental for safety critical decision making in autonomous driving. Yet, vision based object detector neural networks remain vulnerable to uncertainty arising from issues such as data bias and distributional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Nishad Sahu , Shounak Sural , Aditya Satish Patil , Ragunathan , Rajkumar

Object detectors are vital to many modern computer vision applications. However, even state-of-the-art object detectors are not perfect. On two images that look similar to human eyes, the same detector can make different predictions because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Caleb Tung , Abhinav Goel , Fischer Bordwell , Nick Eliopoulos , Xiao Hu , George K. Thiruvathukal , Yung-Hsiang Lu

Although neural networks perform very well on the image classification task, they are still vulnerable to adversarial perturbations that can fool a neural network without visibly changing an input image. A paper has shown the existence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Waris Radji

State of the art computer vision models have been shown to be vulnerable to small adversarial perturbations of the input. In other words, most images in the data distribution are both correctly classified by the model and are very close to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Justin Gilmer , Luke Metz , Fartash Faghri , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Maithra Raghu , Martin Wattenberg , Ian Goodfellow

Advances in lightweight neural networks have revolutionized computer vision in a broad range of IoT applications, encompassing remote monitoring and process automation. However, the detection of small objects, which is crucial for many of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Liam Boyle , Nicolas Baumann , Seonyeong Heo , Michele Magno

Detecting tiny objects in a high-resolution video is challenging because the visual information is little and unreliable. Specifically, the challenge includes very low resolution of the objects, MPEG artifacts due to compression and a large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Ryota Yoshihashi , Rei Kawakami , Shaodi You , Tu Tuan Trinh , Makoto Iida , Takeshi Naemura

In this paper, we study the problem of unsupervised object segmentation from single images. We do not introduce a new algorithm, but systematically investigate the effectiveness of existing unsupervised models on challenging real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Yafei Yang , Bo Yang

Object detection can localize and identify objects in images, and it is extensively employed in critical multimedia applications such as security surveillance and autonomous driving. Despite the success of existing object detection models,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Youqian Zhang , Chunxi Yang , Eugene Y. Fu , Qinhong Jiang , Chen Yan , Sze-Yiu Chau , Grace Ngai , Hong-Va Leong , Xiapu Luo , Wenyuan Xu

Image classification has achieved unprecedented advance with the the rapid development of deep learning. However, the classification of tiny object images is still not well investigated. In this paper, we first briefly review the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Ao Chen , Chen Li , Haoyuan Chen , Hechen Yang , Peng Zhao , Weiming Hu , Wanli Liu , Shuojia Zou , Marcin Grzegorzek

Adversarial attacks pose a significant threat to the robustness and reliability of machine learning systems, particularly in computer vision applications. This study investigates the performance of adversarial patches for the YOLO object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Jakob Shack , Katarina Petrovic , Olga Saukh

The sensitivity of image classifiers to small perturbations in the input is often viewed as a defect of their construction. We demonstrate that this sensitivity is a fundamental property of classifiers. For any arbitrary classifier over the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Zheng Dai , David K. Gifford

Images acquired by computer vision systems under low light conditions have multiple characteristics like high noise, lousy illumination, reflectance, and bad contrast, which make object detection tasks difficult. Much work has been done to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Winston Chen , Tejas Shah

In recent years, neural networks have continued to flourish, achieving high efficiency in detecting relevant objects in photos or simply recognizing (classifying) these objects - mainly using CNN networks. Current solutions, however, are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Filip Marcinek

Object detection is a challenging task in remote sensing because objects only occupy a few pixels in the images, and the models are required to simultaneously learn object locations and detection. Even though the established approaches well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Jocelyn Chanussot , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Huiyu Zhou , Jie Yang

Objects with symmetries are common in our daily life and in industrial contexts, but are often ignored in the recent literature on 6D pose estimation from images. In this paper, we study in an analytical way the link between the symmetries…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Giorgia Pitteri , Michaël Ramamonjisoa , Slobodan Ilic , Vincent Lepetit
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