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Detection Transformer (DETR) and its variants show strong performance on object detection, a key task for autonomous systems. However, a critical limitation of these models is that their confidence scores only reflect semantic uncertainty,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yutong Yang , Katarina Popović , Julian Wiederer , Markus Braun , Vasileios Belagiannis , Bin Yang

Fine-grained classification remains a challenging task because distinguishing categories needs learning complex and local differences. Diversity in the pose, scale, and position of objects in an image makes the problem even more difficult.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Mahdi Darvish , Mahsa Pouramini , Hamid Bahador

This paper presents a novel deep learning-based approach named RealDiffFusionNet incorporating Neural Controlled Differential Equations (Neural CDE) - time series models that are robust in handling irregularly sampled data - and multi-head…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Aashish Cheruvu , Nathaniel Rigoni

A primary goal of computational phenotype research is to conduct medical diagnosis. In hospital, physicians rely on massive clinical data to make diagnosis decisions, among which laboratory tests are one of the most important resources.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Shiyue Zhang , Pengtao Xie , Dong Wang , Eric P. Xing

Deep Ensemble Convolutional Neural Networks has become a methodology of choice for analyzing medical images with a diagnostic performance comparable to a physician, including the diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy. However, commonly used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Pratinav Seth , Adil Khan , Ananya Gupta , Saurabh Kumar Mishra , Akshat Bhandari

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can play a key role in Medical Image Analysis under large-scale annotated datasets. However, preparing such massive dataset is demanding. In this context, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-04 Changhee Han

This paper studies how to synthesize face images of non-existent persons, to create a dataset that allows effective training of face recognition (FR) models. Besides generating realistic face images, two other important goals are: 1) the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Haiyu Wu , Jaskirat Singh , Sicong Tian , Liang Zheng , Kevin W. Bowyer

Real-world face detection and alignment demand an advanced discriminative model to address challenges by pose, lighting and expression. Illuminated by the deep learning algorithm, some convolutional neural networks based face detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Weilin Cong , Sanyuan Zhao , Hui Tian , Jianbing Shen

The imperative for early detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is challenged by its asymptomatic onset and dependence on suboptimal clinical diagnostic tests, contributing to its widespread global prevalence. While research into…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Sanjana Gundapaneni , Zhuo Zhi , Miguel Rodrigues

We present a weakly supervised deep learning model for classifying thoracic diseases and identifying abnormalities in chest radiography. In this work, instead of learning from medical imaging data with region-level annotations, our model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Bo Zhou , Yuemeng Li , Jiangcong Wang

Automated face recognition has made rapid strides over the past decade due to the unprecedented rise of deep neural network (DNN) models that can be trained for domain-specific tasks. At the same time, foundation models that are pretrained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Fizza Rubab , Yiying Tong , Arun Ross

This paper proposes to learn high-performance deep ConvNets with sparse neural connections, referred to as sparse ConvNets, for face recognition. The sparse ConvNets are learned in an iterative way, each time one additional layer is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Yi Sun , Xiaogang Wang , Xiaoou Tang

As Covid-19 has been constantly getting mutated and in three or four months a new variant gets introduced to us and it comes with more deadly problems. The things that prevent us from getting Covid is getting vaccinated and wearing a face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Abdullah Ahmad Khan , Mohd. Belal , GhufranUllah

Deep neural networks (DNNs) trained on large-scale datasets have recently achieved impressive improvements in face recognition. But a persistent challenge remains to develop methods capable of handling large pose variations that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Xi Peng , Xiang Yu , Kihyuk Sohn , Dimitris Metaxas , Manmohan Chandraker

The rising prevalence of vision-threatening retinal diseases poses a significant burden on the global healthcare systems. Deep learning (DL) offers a promising solution for automatic disease screening but demands substantial data.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-18 Ruoyu Chen , Weiyi Zhang , Bowen Liu , Xiaolan Chen , Pusheng Xu , Shunming Liu , Mingguang He , Danli Shi

Face recognition has achieved unprecedented results, surpassing human capabilities in certain scenarios. However, these automatic solutions are not ready for production because they can be easily fooled by simple identity impersonation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Daniel Pérez-Cabo , David Jiménez-Cabello , Artur Costa-Pazo , Roberto J. López-Sastre

Surveillance systems play a critical role in security and reconnaissance, but their performance is often compromised by low-quality images and videos, leading to reduced accuracy in face recognition. Additionally, existing AI-based facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Anees Nashath Shaik , Barbara Villarini , Vasileios Argyriou

Genetic variants (GVs) are defined as differences in the DNA sequences among individuals and play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating genetic diseases. The rapid decrease in next generation sequencing cost has led to an exponential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Zehui Li , Vallijah Subasri , Guy-Bart Stan , Yiren Zhao , Bo Wang

This paper presents a Deep convolutional network model for Identity-Aware Transfer (DIAT) of facial attributes. Given the source input image and the reference attribute, DIAT aims to generate a facial image that owns the reference attribute…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Mu Li , Wangmeng Zuo , David Zhang

In large population-based studies and in clinical routine, tasks like disease diagnosis and progression prediction are inherently based on a rich set of multi-modal data, including imaging and other sensor data, clinical scores, phenotypes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Gerome Vivar , Andreas Zwergal , Nassir Navab , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi
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