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It is known that any tropical polytope is the image under the valuation map of ordinary polytopes over the Puiseux series field. The latter polytopes are called lifts of the tropical polytope. We prove that any pure tropical polytope is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Xavier Allamigeon , Ricardo D. Katz

In 2022, Brugall{\'e} and Jaramillo-Puentes showed that the coefficients of small codegree of the tropical refined invariant are polynomial in the Newton polygon. This raised the question of the existence of universal polynomials giving…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Gurvan Mével

This paper introduces the foundations of the polynomial algebra and basic structures for algebraic geometry over the extended tropical semiring. Our development, which includes the tropical version for the fundamental theorem of algebra,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Zur Izhakian

We present a simple and elementary procedure to sketch the tropical conic given by a degree--two homogeneous tropical polynomial. These conics are trees of a very particular kind. Given such a tree, we explain how to compute a defining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-16 M. Ansola , M. J. de la Puente

We introduce tropical analogues of the notion of volume of polytopes, leading to a tropical version of the (discrete) classical isoperimetric inequality. The planar case is elementary, but a higher-dimensional generalization leads to an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Jules Depersin , Stéphane Gaubert , Michael Joswig

We study the class of real-valued functions on convex subsets of R^n which are computed by the maximum of finitely many affine functionals with integer slopes. We prove several results to the effect that this property of a function can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-11-21 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Philip Tynan

We study the tropicalization of intersections of plane curves, under the assumption that they have the same tropicalization. We show that the set of tropical divisors that arise in this manner is a pure dimensional balanced polyhedral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Yoav Len , Matthew Satriano

The fundamental theorem of symmetric polynomials over rings is a classical result which states that every unital commutative ring is fully elementary, i.e. we can express symmetric polynomials with elementary ones in a unique way. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Sara Kališnik , Davorin Lešnik

We consider real polynomials in one variable without vanishing coefficients and with all roots real and of distinct moduli. We show that the signs of the coefficients define the order of the moduli of the roots on the real positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We study normal directions to facets of the Newton polytope of the discriminant of the Laurent polynomial system via the tropical approach. We use the combinatorial construction proposed by Dickenstein, Feichtner and Sturmfels for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Irina Antipova , Ekaterina Kleshkova

We show that several decision problems originating from max-plus or tropical convexity are equivalent to zero-sum two player game problems. In particular, we set up an equivalence between the external representation of tropical convex sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Alexander Guterman

We investigate different notions of linear independence and of matrix rank that are relevant for max-plus or tropical semirings. The factor rank and tropical rank have already received attention, we compare them with the ranks defined in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-13 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Alexander Guterman

In this paper, we develop a method for studying cycle lengths in hypergraphs. Our method is built on earlier ones used in [21,22,18]. However, instead of utilizing the well-known lemma of Bondy and Simonovits [4] that most existing methods…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Tao Jiang , Jie Ma

The problem of solving tropical linear systems, a natural problem of tropical mathematics, has already proven to be very interesting from the algorithmic point of view: it is known to be in $NP\cap coNP$ but no polynomial time algorithm is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-09-23 Alex Davydow

The generating functions of the Severi degrees for sufficiently ample line bundles on algebraic surfaces are multiplicative in the topological invariants of the surface and the line bundle. Recently new proofs of this fact were given for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Lothar Göttsche , Benjamin Kikwai

We study the tropical analogue of the notion of polar of a cone, working over the semiring of tropical numbers with signs. We characterize the cones which arise as polars of sets of tropically nonnegative vectors by an invariance property…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Marianne Akian , Xavier Allamigeon , Stéphane Gaubert , Sergei Sergeev

We show that a 1969 result of Bouwkamp and de Bruijn on a formal power series expansion can be interpreted as the hypergraph analogue of the fact that every connected graph with n vertices has at least n-1 edges. We explain some of Bouwkamp…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Ira M. Gessel , Louis H. Kalikow

A magic labeling of a graph is a labeling of the edges by nonnegative integers such that the label sum over the edges incident to every vertex is the same. This common label sum is known as the index. We count magic labelings by maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Margaret Bayer , Amanda Burcroff , Tyrrell B. McAllister , Leilani Pai

Among Thurston maps (orientation-preserving, postcritically finite branched coverings of the 2-sphere to itself), those that arise as subdivision maps of a finite subdivision rule form a special family. For such maps, we investigate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-04 William J. Floyd , Walter R. Parry , Kevin M. Pilgrim

We show how tropical varieties of ideals I over a field K with non-trivial valuation can be traced back to tropical varieties of ideals in R[[t]][x] over some dense subring R in its ring of integers. Moreover, for homogeneous ideals, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Thomas Markwig , Yue Ren