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In this paper we give an elementary proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra for polynomials over the rational tropical semi-ring. We prove that, tropically, the rational numbers are algebraically closed. We provide a simple algorithm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Nathan Grigg , Nathan Manwaring

We extract a system of numerical invariants from logarithmic intersection theory on pluricanonical double ramification cycles, and show that these invariants exhibit a number of properties that are enjoyed by double Hurwitz numbers. Among…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Renzo Cavalieri , Hannah Markwig , Dhruv Ranganathan

Tropical geometry is a degeneration of classical geometry which loose the property of unique factorization for polynomials. In this paper we explore a structure that is known to be a semi-degeneration between the classical algebra and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Erez Sheiner

This is a survey paper on the connection of enriched category theory over a quantale and tropical mathematics. Quantales or complete idempotent semirings, as well as matrices with coefficients in them, are fundamental objects in both…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Soichiro Fujii

We present a new algorithmic framework which utilizes tropical geometry and homotopy continuation for solving systems of polynomial equations where some of the polynomials are generic elements in linear subspaces of the polynomial ring.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Anton Leykin , Josephine Yu

For a 3-manifold M, McMullen derived from the Alexander polynomial of M a norm on H^1(M, R) called the Alexander norm. He showed that the Thurston norm on H^1(M, R), which measures the complexity of a dual surface, is an upper bound for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathan M. Dunfield

We prove that certain roots of the Bernstein-Sato polynomial (i.e. b-function) are jumping coefficients up to a sign, showing a partial converse of a theorem of L. Ein, R. Lazarsfeld, K.E. Smith, and D. Varolin. We also prove that certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Morihiko Saito

Affine Bruhat--Tits buildings are geometric spaces extracting the combinatorics of algebraic groups. The building of $\mathrm{PGL}$ parametrizes flags of subspaces/lattices in or, equivalently, norms on a fixed finite-dimensional vector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Luca Battistella , Kevin Kuehn , Arne Kuhrs , Martin Ulirsch , Alejandro Vargas

Tutte's dichromate T(x,y) is a well known graph invariant. Using the original definition in terms of internal and external activities as our point of departure, we generalize the valuations T(x,1) and T(1,y) to hypergraphs. In the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Tamás Kálmán

For a real degree $d$ polynomial $P$ with all nonvanishing coefficients, with $c$ sign changes and $p$ sign preservations in the sequence of its coefficients ($c+p=d$), Descartes' rule of signs says that $P$ has $pos\leq c$ positive and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Hassen Cheriha , Yousra Gati , Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We study properties of random subcomplexes of partitions returned by (a suitable form of) the Strong Hypergraph Regularity Lemma, which we call regular slices. We argue that these subcomplexes capture many important structural properties of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Peter Allen , Julia Böttcher , Oliver Cooley , Richard Mycroft

In this short note, we closely follow the approach of Green and Tao to extend the best known bound for recurrence modulo 1 from squares to the largest possible class of polynomials. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Neil Lyall , Alex Rice

Abstractly, tropical hyperelliptic curves are metric graphs that admit a two-to-one harmonic morphism to a tree. They also appear as embedded tropical curves in the plane arising from triangulations of polygons with all interior lattice…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Ralph Morrison

For a morphism $f : X \to Y$ of schemes, we give a tropical criterion for which points of $Y$ (valued in a field, discrete valuation ring, number ring, or Dedekind domain) lift to $X$. Our criterion extends the firmaments of Abramovich to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Leo Herr , Sara Mehidi , Marta Pieropan , Thibault Poiret

In recent work, the authors derived a tropical interpretation of monotone and strictly monotone double Hurwitz numbers. In this paper, we apply the technique of tropical flows to this interpretation in order to provide a new proof of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Marvin Anas Hahn , Danilo Lewanski

We establish a partial extension of the Poincar\'e duality theorem of Jell-Rau-Shaw to tropical hypersurfaces arising from non-primitive triangulations. We introduce a notion of level of primitivity for triangulations of lattice polytopes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Samuel Dentan

The classical Stein--Tomas theorem extends the theory of linear Fourier restriction estimates from smooth manifolds to fractal measures exhibiting Fourier decay. In the multilinear setting, transversality allows for Fourier extension…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Itamar Oliveira , Ana E. de Orellana

We give an elementary introduction to some recent polyhedral techniques for understanding and solving systems of multivariate polynomial equations. We provide numerous concrete examples and illustrations, and assume no background in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. Maurice Rojas

We consider real univariate degree $d$ real-rooted polynomials with non-vanishing coefficients. Descartes' rule of signs implies that such a polynomial has $\tilde{c}$ positive and $\tilde{p}$ negative roots counted with multiplicity, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Yousra Gati , Vladimir Petrov Kostov , Mohamed Chaouki Tarchi

We quadratically enrich Mikhalkin's correspondence theorem. That is, we prove a correspondence between algebraic curves on a toric surface counted with Levine's quadratic enrichment of the Welschinger sign, and tropical curves counted with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Andrés Jaramillo Puentes , Sabrina Pauli
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