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Related papers: Effective exponential bounds on the prime gaps

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We prove that the active-set method needs an exponential number of iterations in the worst-case to maximize a convex quadratic function subject to linear constraints, regardless of the pivot rule used. This substantially improves over the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Eleon Bach , Yann Disser , Sophie Huiberts , Nils Mosis

The aim of this work is to illustrate a conditional result involving the exponential sums over primes in short intervals under the assumption that both the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis and the Density Hypothesis for Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Chiara Bellotti , Giuseppe Puglisi

We obtain exponential moment asymptotics for the Bessel point process. As a direct consequence, we improve on the asymptotics for the expectation and variance of the associated counting function, and establish several central limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Christophe Charlier

Positivity bounds are theoretical constraints on the Wilson coefficients of an effective field theory. These bounds emerge from the requirement that a given effective field theory must be the low-energy limit of a relativistic quantum…

Initial-boundary value problems for the linear Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation posed on bounded rectangles are considered. Spectral properties of a stationary operator are studied in order to show that the evolution problem posed on a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Gleb G. Doronin , Nikolai A. Larkin

A condition which guaranties the exponential decay of the solutions of the initial-boundary value problem for the damped wave equation is proved. A method for the effective computability of the coefficient of exponential decay is also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Giovanni Cimatti

This work establishes the exact exponents for the soft-covering phenomenon of a memoryless channel under the total variation metric when random (i.i.d. and constant-composition) channel codes are used. The exponents, established herein, are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Semih Yagli , Paul Cuff

We improve the lower bound for the classical exponent of approximation $w_{n}^{\ast}(\xi)$ connected to Wirsing's famous problem of approximation to real numbers by algebraic numbers of degree at most $n$. Our bound exceeds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Dzmitry Badziahin , Johannes Schleischitz

This note provides an effective lower bound for the number of primes in the quadratic progression $p=n^2+1 \leq x$ as $x \to \infty$.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-09 N. A. Carella

In this paper, we study a composition of exponential generating functions. We obtain new properties of this composition, which allow to distinguish prime numbers from composite numbers. Using the result of paper we get the known properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Dmitry Kruchinin

Let $f$ be a Rademacher or a Steinhaus random multiplicative function. Let $\varepsilon>0$ small. We prove that, as $x\rightarrow +\infty$, we almost surely have $$\bigg|\sum_{\substack{n\leq x\\…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Daniele Mastrostefano

The asymptotic strong-coupling behavior as well as the exact critical exponents from scalar field theory even in the simplest case of $1+1$ dimensions have not been obtained yet. Hagen Kleinert has linked both critical exponents and strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-01 Abouzeid M. Shalaby

In this article we establish exponential moment bounds, moment bounds in fractional order smoothness spaces, a uniform H\"older continuity in time, and strong convergence rates for a class of fully discrete exponential Euler-type numerical…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Arnulf Jentzen , Felix Lindner , Primož Pušnik

By combining and improving recent techniques and results, we provide explicit estimates for the error terms $|\pi(x)-\text{li}(x)|$, $|\theta(x)-x|$ and $|\psi(x)-x|$ appearing in the prime number theorem. For example, we show for all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Daniel R. Johnston , Andrew Yang

Suppose $I$ is an ideal of a polynomial ring over a field, $I\subseteq k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$, and whenever $fg\in I$ with degree $\leq b$, then either $f\in I$ or $g\in I$. When $b$ is sufficiently large, it follows that $I$ is prime.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-15 William Simmons , Henry Towsner

A general achievable upper bound of extractable work under feedback control is given, where nonequilibrium equalities are generalized so as to be applicable to error-free measurements. The upper bound involves a term which arises from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-20 Yuto Ashida , Ken Funo , Yûto Murashita , Masahito Ueda

Effective Field Theory (EFT) extensions of the Standard Model are tools to compute observables $\big(e.g.$ cross sections with partonic center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{\hat{s}}\,\big)$ as a systematically improvable expansion suppressed by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-07 Timothy Cohen , Joel Doss , Xiaochuan Lu

Finite dimensional subspaces spanned by exponential functions in the space of square integrable functions on a finite interval of the real line are considered. Their limiting positions are studied and described in terms of expo-polynomials.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Ruslan Sharipov

The Chernoff bound is an important inequality relation in probability theory. The original version of the Chernoff bound is to give an exponential decreasing bound on the tail distribution of sums of independent random variables. Recent…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Shih Yu Chang

Let $p_n$ denote the $n$-th prime number, $\{q_n\}$ be a sequence of positive numbers and $x\in\mathbb{R}$. In this note we prove that the inequality $$q_n p_{n+1}^{x}-q_{n+1}p_{n}^{x}<p_{n}^{x}p_{n+1}^{x-1}, $$ holds for infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Douglas Azevedo , Tiago Reis