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Given a set of N points, we have discovered an algorithm that can separate these points from one another by n-dimensional planes. Each point is chosen at random and put into a set S and planes which separate them are determined and put into…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-10-26 K. Eswaran

We generalize the notions of flippable and simultaneously flippable edges in a triangulation of a set S of points in the plane to so-called \emph{pseudo-simultaneously flippable edges}. Such edges are related to the notion of convex…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Michael Hoffmann , Micha Sharir , Adam Sheffer , Csaba D. Tóth , Emo Welzl

The colourful simplicial depth of a point x in the plane relative to a configuration of n points in k colour classes is exactly the number of closed simplices (triangles) with vertices from 3 different colour classes that contain x in their…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-29 Olga Zasenko , Tamon Stephen

In this paper we show a a proof by explicit bijections of the famous Kirkman-Cayley formula for the number of dissections of a convex polygon. Our starting point is the bijective correspondence between the set of nested sets made by \(k\)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Giovanni Gaiffi

We consider embeddings of planar graphs in $R^2$ where vertices map to points and edges map to polylines. We refer to such an embedding as a polyline drawing, and ask how few bends are required to form such a drawing for an arbitrary planar…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-06-17 Taylor Gordon

We classify all finite linear spaces on at most 15 points admitting a blocking set. There are no such spaces on 11 or fewer points, one on 12 points, one on 13 points, two on 14 points, and five on 15 points. The proof makes extensive use…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. M. Pretorius , K. J. Swanepoel

We determine the maximal number of steps required to sort $n$ labeled points on a circle by adjacent swaps. Lower bounds for sorting by all swaps, not necessarily adjacent, are given as well.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Ron M. Adin , Noga Alon , Yuval Roichman

Kelly's theorem states that a set of $n$ points affinely spanning $\mathbb{C}^3$ must determine at least one ordinary complex line (a line passing through exactly two of the points). Our main theorem shows that such sets determine at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Abdul Basit , Zeev Dvir , Shubhangi Saraf , Charles Wolf

A subset of vertices in a graph $G$ is considered a maximal dissociation set if it induces a subgraph with vertex degree at most 1 and it is not contained within any other dissociation sets. In this paper, it is shown that for $n\geq 3$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Junxia Zhang , Xiangyu Ren , Maoqun Wang

We consider the coloring of certain distance graphs on the Euclidean plane. Namely, we ask for the minimal number of colors needed to color all points of the plane in such a way that pairs of points at distance in the interval $[1,b]$ get…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Joanna Chybowska-Sokół , Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski , Krzysztof Węsek

For natural numbers $n$ and $l > d \geq 2$, let $ES_d(l,n)$ be the minimum $N$ such that any set of at least $N$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ contains either $l$ points contained in a common $(d-1)$-dimensional hyperplane or $n$ points in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Koki Furukawa

The paper investigates how correlations can completely specify a uniformly discrete point process. The setting is that of uniformly discrete point sets in real space for which the corresponding dynamical hull is ergodic. The first result is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniel Lenz , Robert V. Moody

The illumination conjecture is a classical open problem in convex and discrete geometry, asserting that every compact convex body~$K$ in $\mathbb R^n$ can be illuminated by a set of no more than $2^n$ points. If $K$ has smooth boundary, it…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Lenny Fukshansky

We give a survey of work on the number of vertices of the convex hull of integer points defined by the system of linear inequalities. Also, we present our improvement of some of these.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolai Yu. Zolotykh

We show that a point set of cardinality $n$ in the plane cannot be the vertex set of more than $59^n O(n^{-6})$ straight-edge triangulations of its convex hull. This improves the previous upper bound of $276.75^n$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francisco Santos , Raimund Seidel

It is proved that every convex body in the plane has a point such that the union of the body and its image under reflection in the point is convex. If the body is not centrally symmetric, then it has, in fact, three affinely independent…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Rolf Schneider

We give a new combinatorial proof for the number of convex polyominoes whose minimum enclosing rectangle has given dimensions. We also count the subclass of these polyominoes that contain the lower left corner of the enclosing rectangle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Kevin Buchin , Man-Kwun Chiu , Stefan Felsner , Günter Rote , André Schulz

We present a new multi-layer peeling technique to cluster points in a metric space. A well-known non-parametric objective is to embed the metric space into a simpler structured metric space such as a line (i.e., Linear Arrangement) or a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Yossi Azar , Danny Vainstein

We consider systems of simple closed curves on surfaces and their total number of intersection points, their so-called crossing number. For a fixed number of curves, we aim to minimise the crossing number. We determine the minimal crossing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Jasmin Jörg

We show that the number of unit-area triangles determined by a set $S$ of $n$ points in the plane is $O(n^{20/9})$, improving the earlier bound $O(n^{9/4})$ of Apfelbaum and Sharir [Discrete Comput. Geom., 2010]. We also consider two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir