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We report on craters formed by balls dropped into dry, non-cohesive, granular media. By explicit variation of ball density $\rho_{b}$, diameter $D_{b}$, and drop height $H$, the crater diameter is confirmed to scale as the 1/4 power of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Uehara , M. A. Ambroso , R. P. Ojha , D. J. Durian

We investigate the effective friction encountered by an intruder moving through a sedimented medium which consists of transparent granular hydrogels immersed in water, and the resulting motion of the medium. We show that the effective…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-22 Rausan Jewel , Andreea Panaitescu , Arshad Kudrolli

We study the quasi-static penetration of a flexible beam in a two-dimensional dense granular medium lying on an horizontal plate. Rather than a buckling-like behavior we observe a transition between a regime of crack-like penetration in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Nicolas Algarra , Panagiotis Karagiannopoulos , Arnaud Lazarus , Damien Vandembroucq , Evelyne Kolb

Granular intrusion is commonly observed in natural and human-made settings. Unlike typical solids and fluids, granular media can simultaneously display fluid-like and solid-like characteristics in a variety of intrusion scenarios. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-16 Shashank Agarwal , Andras Karsai , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

Droplet impact phenomena are ubiquitous in both nature and industry. Existing studies of droplet impact have focused on the kinematics of droplet impact on flat surfaces, whereas research on cylindrical surfaces remains relatively limited,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-09 Mengqi Ye , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

A new kind of invasion percolation is introduced in order to take into account the inertia of the invader fluid. The inertia strength is controlled by the number N of pores (or steps) invaded after the perimeter rupture. The new model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Reginaldo A. Zara , Roberto N. Onody

We have applied small angle scattering in grazing incidence beam geometry on a time-of-flight neutron instrument. Due to the broad wavelength distribution provided for a specific incident beam angle the penetration depth of the neutron beam…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-09 Max Wolff , Peter Kuhns , Andrew J C Dennison , Georg Liesche , Philipp Gutfreund , Sarah Rogers

We investigate the down-hill creep of a layer of granular material on a slope caused by an oscillatory variation of the size of the particles. The material is modeled as an athermal two dimensional polydisperse system of soft disks under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-31 E. A. Jagla

We study the dynamical behavior of a single degree of freedom mechanical system with a particle damper. The particle (granular) damping was optimized for the primary system operating condition by using an appropriate gap size for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-19 Martín Sánchez , C. Manuel Carlevaro

Using MRI and high-speed video we investigate the motion of a large intruder particle inside a vertically shaken bed of smaller particles. We find a pronounced, non-monotonic density dependence, with both light and heavy intruders moving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. E. Möbius , X. Cheng , G. S. Karczmar , S. R. Nagel , H. M. Jaeger

The transmission rules of interparticle forces between granular particles were analyzed, and a discrete packing model was proposed to calculate the static pressure at the bottom of granular material confined in a vertical column. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-07 Qinghai Jiang , Kai Wu , Yu Sun , Xin Xie , Zhengyu Yang

We suggest that the dynamics of stable viscous invasion fronts in porous media depends on the volume capacitance of the media. At high volume capacitance, our network simulations provide numerical evidence of a scaling relation between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chi-Hang Lam

Intruder mechanics in a granular aggregate is a common subject in engineering and geotechnical applications. However, most studies are limited to spherical intruders or small displacement regimes up to the point of failure. In this work we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-17 Dominik Krengel , Jian Chen , Shun Nomura , Shunsuke Ota , Hidenori Takahashi

We simulate the granulation process of solid spherical particles in the presence of a viscous liquid in a horizontal rotating drum by using molecular dynamics simulations in three dimensions. The numerical approach accounts for the cohesive…

We study experimentally the motion of an intruder dragged into an amorphous monolayer of horizontally vibrated grains at high packing fractions. This motion exhibits two transitions. The first transition separates a continuous motion regime…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-02 Raphael Candelier , Olivier Dauchot

We have studied the splashing dynamics of water drops impacting granular layers. Depending on the drop kinetic energy, various shapes are observed for the resulting craters. Experimental parameters that have been considered are : the size…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-18 G. Delon , D. Terwagne , N. Adami , A. Bronfort , N. Vandewalle , S. Dorbolo , H. Caps

Combining high-speed photography with laser profilometry, we study the dynamics and the morphology of liquid-drop impact cratering in wet granular media---a ubiquitous phenomenon relevant to many important geological, agricultural, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-29 Qianyun Zhang , Ming Gao , Runchen Zhao , Xiang Cheng

Several locomotion strategies are based on the anisotropic nature of the forces experienced by the moving body with its environment. We report experiments on the anisotropy of the frictional force experienced by a cylinder moving in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-08 René Zuñiga , Carlos Vasconcellos , Baptiste Darbois Texier , Francisco Melo

We investigate the flow of granular material in a rotating cylinder numerically using molecular dynamics in two dimensions. The particles are described by a new model which allows to simulate geometrically complicated shaped grains. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Volkhard Buchholtz , Thorsten Poeschel , Hans-Juergen Tillemans

In order to understand the nature of friction in closely-packed granular materials, a discrete element simulation on granular layers subjected to isobaric plain shear is performed. It is found that the friction coefficient increases as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-15 Takahiro Hatano