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Related papers: Astrometric detection of binary asteroids

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Orbital motion in binary and planetary systems is the main source of precise stellar and planetary mass measurements, and joint analysis of data from multiple observational methods can both lift degeneracies and improve precision. We set…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 A. Leclerc , C. Babusiaux , F. Arenou , F. van Leeuwen , M. Bonnefoy , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , J. -B. Le Bouquin , L. Rodet

Heartbeat stars are a subclass of binary stars with short periods, high eccentricities, and phase-folded light curves that resemble an electrocardiogram. We start from the $\textit{Gaia}$ catalogs of spectroscopic binaries and use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-17 Jowen Callahan , D. M. Rowan , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek

In June 2022, the Gaia mission released a catalog of astrometric orbital solutions for 168,065 binary systems, by far the largest such catalog to date. The catalog's selection function is difficult to characterize because of choices made in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Casey Y. Lam , Kareem El-Badry , Joshua D. Simon

Ground-based optical long-baseline interferometry has the power to measure the orbits of close binary systems at ~10 micro-arcsecond precision. This precision makes it possible to detect "wobbles" in the binary motion due to the…

Radio wavelength astrometry of stars and other objects has a long and productive history. The use of that technique to determine whether stars have planets around them would cover a nearly unique part of the parameter space for detection of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-22 Bryan J. Butler , Brenda C. Matthews

We started a survey with CHARA/MIRC-X and VLTI/GRAVITY to search for low mass companions orbiting individual components of intermediate mass binary systems. With the incredible precision of these instruments, we can detect astrometric…

The full two-body problem (F2BP) is often used to model binary asteroid systems, representing the bodies as two finite mass distributions whose dynamics are influenced by their mutual gravity potential. The emergent behavior of the F2BP is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Alex B. Davis , Daniel J. Scheeres

In anticipation of the Gaia astrometric mission, a large sample of spectroscopic binaries has been observed since 2010 with the SOPHIE spectrograph at the Haute--Provence Observatory. Our aim is to derive the orbital elements of…

Asteroseismology may in principle be used to detect unresolved stellar binary systems comprised of solar-type stars and/or red giants. This novel method relies on the detection of the presence of two solar-like oscillation spectra in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Miglio , W. J. Chaplin , R. Farmer , U. Kolb , L. Girardi , Y. Elsworth , T. Appourchaux , R. Handberg

The third data release by the Gaia mission of the European Space (DR3) is the first release to provide the community with a large sample of observations for more than 150 thousand Solar System objects, including asteroids and natural…

This paper introduces a new method to search for unresolved binary stars in open star clusters. The work aims at improving the approach introduced previously, which employs the (H-W2)-W1 versus W2-(BP-K) photometric diagram. This diagram,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-23 Varvara O. Mikhnevich , Anastasiia Plotnikova , Giovanni Carraro , Anton F. Seleznev

Be stars make up almost 20% of the B star population, and are rapidly rotating stars surrounded by a disc; however the origin of this rotation remains unclear. Mass transfer within close binaries provides the leading hypothesis, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Jonathan M. Dodd , René D. Oudmaijer , Isaac C. Radley , Miguel Vioque , Abigail J. Frost

Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) includes milliarcsecond-accuracy astrometry for 14,099 asteroids. We explore the practical impact of this data for the purpose of asteroid mass and orbit estimation by estimating the masses individually for four…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Lauri Siltala , Mikael Granvik

We discuss the detectability of gravitationally bounded pairs of gas-giant planets (which we call "binary planets") in extrasolar planetary systems that are formed through orbital instability followed by planet-planet dynamical tides during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 K. M. Lewis , H. Ochiai , M. Nagasawa , S. Ida

Asteroids are classified as tiny and light objects in the solar system, however some of them possess orbiting moons. According to surveys, 15% of near-earth asteroids have moons. The Electrical Discharge effect provides a new model that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-15 Mohammad Reza Shafizadeh , Mohammad Reza Shahjahan , Saba Hafizi

In an effort to better understand the details of the stellar structure and evolution of metal poor stars, the Gemini North telescope was used on two occasions to take speckle imaging data of a sample of known spectroscopic binary stars and…

Eccentricity of wide binaries is difficult to measure due to their long orbital periods. With Gaia's high-precision astrometric measurements, eccentricity of a wide binary can be constrained by the angle between the separation vector and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Nadia L. Zakamska

We study the dynamics of a solar-type star orbiting around a black hole binary (BHB) in a nearly coplanar system. We present a novel effect that can prompt a growth and significant oscillations of the eccentricity of the stellar orbit when…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-21 Bin Liu , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez , Johan Samsing

Binary systems comprise approximately 15 per cent of the near-Earth asteroid population, yet thermal-infrared data are often interpreted for these bodies as if they are single objects. Thermal-IR light curves of binary asteroids (3905)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-20 Samuel L. Jackson , Benjamin Rozitis

Most circumbinary planets have been discovered by their transits, limiting our understanding of such systems to those with mutually coplanar architectures. This bias makes it difficult to infer the true circumbinary planet population,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Margo Thornton , Benjamin T. Montet , Riley White , Arden Shao , Diya T. Kumar
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