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We use thermodynamic Bethe ansatz to study nonrelativistic scattering theory of low energy excitations of 1D Hubbard model, using the $S$-matrices proposed by E\ss ler and Korepin. This model can be described by two types of excitation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-05 Changrim Ahn , Kong-Ju-Bock Lee , Soonkeon Nam

We present a recursion relation for the explicit construction of integrable spin chain Hamiltonians with long-range interactions. Based on arbitrary short-range (e.g. nearest-neighbor) integrable spin chains, it allows to construct an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Till Bargheer , Niklas Beisert , Florian Loebbert

A grand canonical system of hard-core bosons in an optical lattice is considered. The bosons can occupy randomly $N$ equivalent states at each lattice site. The limit $N\to\infty$ is solved exactly in terms of a saddle-point integration,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

We consider the simplest non-trivial local composite operators in the massless Sine-Gordon model, which are $\partial_\mu \phi \, \partial_\nu \phi$ and the stress tensor $T_{\mu\nu}$. We show that even in the finite regime $\beta^2 < 4…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Markus B. Fröb , Daniela Cadamuro

The properties of interacting bosons in a weak, one-dimensional, and bichromatic optical with a rational ratio of the constituting wavelengths $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$ are numerically examined along a broad range of the Lieb-Liniger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-12 Asaad R. Sakhel

We study the renormalization of a complete set of gauge-invariant gluon nonlocal operators in lattice perturbation theory. We determine the mixing pattern under renormalization of these operators using symmetry arguments, which extend…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-09 Demetrianos Gavriel , Haralambos Panagopoulos , Gregoris Spanoudes

We present a comprehensive study of modulational instability (MI) in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate with spin-orbit coupling, confined to a deep optical lattice. The system is modeled by a set of discrete Gross-Pitaevskii equations.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-19 R. Sasireka , S. Sabari , A. Uthayakumar , Lauro Tomio

Quantum-disordered models provide a versatile platform to explore the emergence of quantum excitations in many-body systems. The engineering of spin models at the atomic scale with scanning tunneling microscopy and the local imaging of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 Netta Karjalainen , Zina Lippo , Guangze Chen , Rouven Koch , Adolfo O. Fumega , Jose L. Lado

We introduce the dynamical sine-Gordon equation in two space dimensions with parameter $\beta$, which is the natural dynamic associated to the usual quantum sine-Gordon model. It is shown that when $\beta^2 \in (0,\frac{16\pi}{3})$ the Wick…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Martin Hairer , Hao Shen

The breaking of rotational symmetry on the lattice for bound eigenstates of the two lightest alpha conjugate nuclei is explored. Moreover, a macroscopic alpha-cluster model is used for investigating the general problems associated with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-21 G. Stellin , S. Elhatisari , U. -G. Meißner

We revisit ground states of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates with a Rashba spin-orbit coupling, and find that votices show up as a direct consequence of spontaneous symmetry breaking into a combined gauge, spin, and space rotation symmetry,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-17 Zhi-Fang Xu , Shingo Kobayashi , Masahito Ueda

We consider a parabolic sine-Gordon model with periodic boundary conditions. We prove a fundamental maximum principle which gives a priori uniform control of the solution. In the one-dimensional case we classify all bounded steady states…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Xinyu Cheng , Dong Li , Chaoyu Quan , Wen Yang

We consider the detailed structure of low energy excitations in the periodic spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg chain. By performing a perturbative calculation of the non-linear corrections to the Gaussian model, we determine the exact coefficients of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-20 Michael Bortz , Michael Karbach , Imke Schneider , Sebastian Eggert

Aiming at the study of critical phenomena in the presence of boundaries with a non-trivial shape we discuss how lattices with an adaptive lattice spacing can be implemented. Since the parameters of the Hamiltonian transform non-trivially…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-25 Martin Hasenbusch

We extend the self-energy functional theory (SFT) to the case of interacting lattice bosons in the presence of symmetry breaking and quenched disorder. The self-energy functional we derive depends only on the self-energies of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-15 Dario Hügel , Hugo U. R. Strand , Lode Pollet

In this report, the various 1D single soliton and multi-soliton solutions of the Sine-Gordon equation are explored. First the topological kink solitons and their properties for the Sine-Gordon, as well as the $\phi^{4}$ model are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-03-25 Shivani Sickotra

It is known that the interplay of the spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) and mean-field self-attraction creates stable two-dimensional (2D) solitons (ground states) in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. However, SOC destroys the system's Galilean…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-23 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Fumihide Hirano , Boris A. Malomed

A self-consistent (SC) renormalization group approach of the effective medium kind has been developed and applied to the solution of the Ising model (IM). A renormalization group equation in the local potential approximation (LPA) derived…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-24 V. I. Tokar

We study ground-state quantum entanglement in the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of a harmonic trap. We focus on two transitions that occur upon increasing the characteristic particle density: the formation of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-20 Yicheng Zhang , Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

The quantum modes of a nonlinear Klein-Gordon lattice have been computed numerically [L. Proville, Phys. Rev. B 71, 104306 (2005)]. The on-site nonlinearity has been found to lead to phonon bound states. In the present paper, we compute…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-04 Laurent Proville