English

Local operators in the Sine-Gordon model: $\partial_\mu \phi \, \partial_\nu \phi$ and the stress tensor

Mathematical Physics 2025-04-23 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory math.MP

Abstract

We consider the simplest non-trivial local composite operators in the massless Sine-Gordon model, which are μϕνϕ\partial_\mu \phi \, \partial_\nu \phi and the stress tensor TμνT_{\mu\nu}. We show that even in the finite regime β2<4π\beta^2 < 4 \pi of the theory, these operators need additional renormalisation (beyond the free-field normal-ordering) at each order in perturbation theory. We further prove convergence of the renormalised perturbative series for their expectation values, both in the Euclidean signature and in Minkowski space-time, and for the latter in an arbitrary Hadamard state. Lastly, we show that one must add a quantum correction (proportional to \hbar) to the renormalised stress tensor to obtain a conserved quantity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.09223,
  title  = {Local operators in the Sine-Gordon model: $\partial_\mu \phi \, \partial_\nu \phi$ and the stress tensor},
  author = {Markus B. Fröb and Daniela Cadamuro},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.09223},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

62 pages in AHP style, revised renormalisation (Lemmas 2 and 4), matches published version

R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:21:39.979Z