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Image restoration aims to enhance low quality images, producing high quality images that exhibit natural visual characteristics and fine semantic attributes. Recently, the diffusion model has emerged as a powerful technique for image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Jiangtong Tan , Feng Zhao

Image forensics, aiming to ensure the authenticity of the image, has made great progress in dealing with common image manipulation such as copy-move, splicing, and inpainting in the past decades. However, only a few researchers pay…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Yushu Zhang , Nuo Chen , Shuren Qi , Mingfu Xue , Xiaochun Cao

In this paper, we propose a novel architecture that iteratively discovers and segments out the objects of a scene based on the image reconstruction quality. Different from other approaches, our model uses an explicit localization module…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Weitang Liu , Lifeng Wei , James Sharpnack , John D. Owens

In this paper we present TruFor, a forensic framework that can be applied to a large variety of image manipulation methods, from classic cheapfakes to more recent manipulations based on deep learning. We rely on the extraction of both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Fabrizio Guillaro , Davide Cozzolino , Avneesh Sud , Nicholas Dufour , Luisa Verdoliva

An accurate and robust large-scale localization system is an integral component for active areas of research such as autonomous vehicles and augmented reality. To this end, many learning algorithms have been proposed that predict 6DOF…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Ali Raza , Lazar Lolic , Shahmir Akhter , Alfonso Dela Cruz , Michael Liut

Reference-based image super-resolution (RefSR) is a promising SR branch and has shown great potential in overcoming the limitations of single image super-resolution. While previous state-of-the-art RefSR methods mainly focus on improving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Lin Zhang , Xin Li , Dongliang He , Fu Li , Yili Wang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

This paper presents LiteVLoc, a hierarchical visual localization framework that uses a lightweight topo-metric map to represent the environment. The method consists of three sequential modules that estimate camera poses in a coarse-to-fine…

Image clustering is to group a set of images into disjoint clusters in a way that images in the same cluster are more similar to each other than to those in other clusters, which is an unsupervised or semi-supervised learning process. It is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Bo Dong , Xinnian Wang

Digital images are vulnerable to nefarious tampering attacks such as content addition or removal that severely alter the original meaning. It is somehow like a person without protection that is open to various kinds of viruses. Image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-31 Qichao Ying , Hang Zhou , Zhenxing Qian , Sheng Li , Xinpeng Zhang

This paper addresses reflection removal, which is the task of separating reflection components from a captured image and deriving the image with only transmission components. Considering that the existence of the reflection changes the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Wenjiao Bian , Yusuke Monno , Masatoshi Okutomi

This paper introduces an unsupervised technique to detect the changed region of multitemporal images on a same reference plane with the help of rough clustering. The proposed technique is a soft-computing approach, based on the concept of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-25 Chandranath Adak

Digital image forensics aims to detect images that have been digitally manipulated. Realistic image forgeries involve a combination of splicing, resampling, region removal, smoothing and other manipulation methods. While most detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Lakshmanan Nataraj , Michael Goebel , Tajuddin Manhar Mohammed , Shivkumar Chandrasekaran , B. S. Manjunath

Low level image restoration is an integral component of modern artificial intelligence (AI) driven camera pipelines. Most of these frameworks are based on deep neural networks which present a massive computational overhead on resource…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Avisek Lahiri , Sourav Bairagya , Sutanu Bera , Siddhant Haldar , Prabir Kumar Biswas

In this paper, we present a novel end-to-end learning-based LiDAR relocalization framework, termed PointLoc, which infers 6-DoF poses directly using only a single point cloud as input, without requiring a pre-built map. Compared to RGB…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Wei Wang , Bing Wang , Peijun Zhao , Changhao Chen , Ronald Clark , Bo Yang , Andrew Markham , Niki Trigoni

Telecommunication (Telco) outdoor position recovery aims to localize outdoor mobile devices by leveraging measurement report (MR) data. Unfortunately, Telco position recovery requires sufficient amount of MR samples across different areas…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Yige Zhang , Aaron Yi Ding , Jorg Ott , Mingxuan Yuan , Jia Zeng , Kun Zhang , Weixiong Rao

Pose refinement is an interesting and practically relevant research direction. Pose refinement can be used to (1) obtain a more accurate pose estimate from an initial prior (e.g., from retrieval), (2) as pre-processing, i.e., to provide a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Gabriele Trivigno , Carlo Masone , Barbara Caputo , Torsten Sattler

Turbulence-degraded image frames are distorted by both turbulent deformations and space-time-varying blurs. To suppress these effects, we propose a multi-frame reconstruction scheme to recover a latent image from the observed image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Chun Pong Lau , Yu Hin Lai , Lok Ming Lui

Existing image cropping detection schemes ignore that recovering the cropped-out contents can unveil the purpose of the behaved cropping attack. This paper presents \textbf{CLR}-Net, a novel image protection scheme addressing the combined…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-16 Qichao Ying , Hang Zhou , Xiaoxiao Hu , Zhenxing Qian , Sheng Li , Xinpeng Zhang

Detection of inconsistencies of double JPEG artefacts across different image regions is often used to detect local image manipulations, like image splicing, and to localize them. In this paper, we move one step further, proposing an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-20 Yakun Niu , Benedetta Tondi , Yao Zhao , Rongrong Ni , Mauro Barni

Image retargeting aims to change the aspect-ratio of an image while maintaining its content and structure with less visual artifacts. Existing methods still generate many artifacts or fail to maintain original content or structure. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Yiran Xu , Siqi Xie , Zhuofang Li , Harris Shadmany , Yinxiao Li , Luciano Sbaiz , Miaosen Wang , Junjie Ke , Jose Lezama , Hang Qi , Han Zhang , Jesse Berent , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Irfan Essa , Jia-Bin Huang , Feng Yang