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We study the connection between the Hilbert-Schmidt measure of entanglement (that is the minimal distance of an entangled state to the set of separable states) and entanglement witness in terms of a generalized Bell inequality which…

Two entangled electron spins, or qubits, are analyzed in terms of ordinary three-dimensional space geometric properties, as are the angles between their angular momenta. This formulation allows concurrence, a measure of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Ramsak

The degree to which a pure quantum state is entangled can be characterized by the distance or angle to the nearest unentangled state. This geometric measure of entanglement, already present in a number of settings (see Shimony 1995 and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul M. Goldbart

The Einstein equivalence principle is based on the equality of gravitational mass and inertial mass, which has led to the universality of a free-fall concept. The principle has been extremely well tested so far and has been tested with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-06 Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar , Martine Schut , Marko Toroš

We investigate theoretically the use of non-ideal ferromagnetic contacts as a mean to detect quantum entanglement of electron spins in transport experiments. We use a designated entanglement witness and find a minimal spin polarization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Waldemar Kłobus , Andrzej Grudka , Andreas Baumgartner , Damian Tomaszewski , Christian Schönenberger , Jan Martinek

Characterizing entanglement in quantum materials is crucial for advancing next-generation quantum technologies. Despite recent strides in witnessing entanglement in magnetic materials with distinguishable spin modes, quantifying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-27 Tongtong Liu , Luogen Xu , Jiarui Liu , Yao Wang

We propose a method for entangling two non-interacting qubits by measuring their parity indirectly through an intermediate mesoscopic system. The protocol is designed to require only global control and course-grained collective measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Maryam Sadat Mirkamali , David G. Cory , Joseph Emerson

Experiments witnessing the entanglement between two particles interacting only via the gravitational field have been proposed as a test whether gravity must be quantized. In the language of quantum information, a non-quantum gravitational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-12 M. Kemal Döner , André Großardt

Many phenomena and fundamental predictions, ranging from Hawking radiation to the early evolution of the Universe rely on the interplay between quantum mechanics and gravity or more generally, quantum mechanics in curved spacetimes.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-22 Marko Toroš , Marion Cromb , Mauro Paternostro , Daniele Faccio

If gravitational perturbations are quantized into gravitons in analogy with the electromagnetic field and photons, the resulting graviton interactions should lead to an entangling interaction between massive objects. We suggest a test of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-27 Daniel Carney , Holger Müller , Jacob M. Taylor

It has been proposed that quantum features of the gravitational field can be exposed experimentally by employing gravity as a mediator of entanglement. We show that in order to witness this type of entanglement experimentally, strong limits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-21 André Großardt

Using a single spin-1 object as an example, we discuss a recent approach to quantum entanglement. The key idea of the approach consists in presetting of basic observables in the very definition of quantum system. Specification of basic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sinem Binicioglu , M. Ali Can , Alexander A. Klyachko , Alexander S. Shumovsky

Quantum mechanics predicts the existence of correlations between composite systems -- multipartite entanglement (ME) -- that, while puzzling our physical intuition, enable technologies not accessible in a classical world. Notwithstanding,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Luca Pezze , Yan Li , Weidong Li , Augusto Smerzi

Quantum entanglement is an essential resource for quantum technologies, and the controlled swap test provides a versatile tool for its detection and quantification. Here, we propose a SWAP-based entanglement witness that applies to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Sebastiano Guaraldo , Sonia Mazzucchi , Alessio Baldazzi , Stefano Azzini , Lorenzo Pavesi

We investigate the generation rate of quantum gravity induced entanglement of masses(QGEM) in setup with multiple quantum massive particles, among of which only the gravity interaction due to the Newton potential is taken into account. When…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-27 Pan Li , Yi Ling , Zhangping Yu

Witnessing non-classicality in the gravitational field has been claimed to be practically impossible. This constitutes a deep problem, which has even lead some researchers to question whether gravity should be quantised, due to the weakness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Chiara Marletto , Vlatko Vedral

Many elusive quantum phenomena emerge from the interaction of a quantum system with its classical environment. Quantum simulators enable us to program this interaction by using measurement operations. Measurements generally remove part of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Jeremy Côté , Stefanos Kourtis

Quantum metrology utilizes entanglement for improving the sensitivity of measurements. Up to now the focus has been on the measurement of just one out of two non-commuting observables. Here we demonstrate a laser interferometer that…

An entanglement witness is an observable detecting entanglement for a subset of states. We present a framework that makes an entanglement witness twice as powerful due to the general existence of a second (lower) bound, in addition to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Joonwoo Bae , Dariusz Chruściński , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

Quantum correlations are at the core of the power of quantum information and are necessary to reach a quantum computational advantage. In the context of continuous-variable quantum systems, another necessary ressource for quantum advantages…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 Carlos E. Lopetegui , Mathieu Isoard , Nicolas Treps , Mattia Walschaers