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The principle of finding an integrating factor for a none exact differential equations is extended to a class of third order differential equations. If the third order equation is not exact, under certain conditions, an integrating factor…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Mohammadkheer Al-Jararha

We derive a new closed-form variance-adaptive confidence sequence (CS) for estimating the average conditional mean of a sequence of bounded random variables. Empirically, it yields the tightest closed-form CS we have found for tracking…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Ben Chugg , Aaditya Ramdas

For a finite sequence of positive integers $A=\{a_j\}_{j=1}^{k},$ we prove a recursion for divisor function $\sigma_{x}^{(A)}(n)=\sum_{d|n,\enskip d\in A}d^x.$ As a corollary, we give an affirmative solution of the problem posed in 1969 by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Vladimir Shevelev

Integrals involving derivatives of Legendre polynomials frequently arise in applications ranging from multipole expansions for processes involving electromagnetic probes to spectral methods in numerical physics. Despite their practical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Yannick Wunderlich , Kyungseon Joo , Victor I. Mokeev

The Fibonacci numbers satisfy the famous recurrence $F_n = F_{n - 1} + F_{n - 2}$. The theory of C-finite sequences ensures that the Fibonacci numbers whose indices are divisible by $m$, namely $F_{mn}$, satisfy a similar recurrence for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Robert Dougherty-Bliss

The definite integrals $ \int_{-1}^1x[P_\nu(x)]^4\,\mathrm{d} x$ and $ \int_{0}^1x[P_\nu(x)]^2\{[P_\nu(x)]^2-[P_\nu(-x)]^2\}\,\mathrm{d} x$ are evaluated in closed form, where $ P_\nu$ stands for the Legendre function of degree $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Yajun Zhou

We have derived alternative closed-form formulas for the trigonometric series over sine or cosine functions when the immediate replacement of the parameter appearing in the denominator with a positive integer gives rise to a singularity. By…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Slobodan B. Tričković , Miomir S. Stanković

This paper aims at reviewing and analysing the method of reflections. The latter is an iterative procedure designed to linear boundary value problems set in multiply connected domains. Being based on a decomposition of the domain boundary,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Philippe Laurent , Guillaume Legendre , Julien Salomon

The generalized sine-Gordon (sG) equation $u_{tx}=(1+\nu\partial_x^2)\sin\,u$ was derived as an integrable generalization of the sG equation. In a previous paper (Matsuno Y 2010 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. {\bf 43} 105204) which is referred to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-19 Yoshimasa Matsuno

Using a generalized binomial transform and a novel binomial coefficient identity, we will show that the set of p-recursive sequences is closed under the binomial transform. Using these results, we will derive a new series representation for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Stephanie L. Harshbarger , Barton L. Willis

Diffusive representations of fractional derivatives have proven to be useful tools in the construction of fast and memory efficient numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations. A common challenge in many of the known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Kai Diethelm

A general formula for bound-continuous transition form factors is derived. It is shown that these form factors can be represented in the form of finite sum of terms with simple analytical structure.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Voskresenskaya

\noindent Using the techniques connected with the measure of noncompactness we investigate the neutral difference equation of the following form \begin{equation*} \Delta \left(r_{n}\left(\Delta \left(x_{n}+p_{n}x_{n-k}\right) \right)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Marek Galewski , Magdalena Nockowska Rosiak , Robert Jankowski , Ewa Schmeidel

Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard

In this note, we establish a new closed formula for the solution of homogeneous second-order linear difference equations with constant coefficients by using matrix theory. This, in turn, gives new closed formulas concerning all sequences of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Issam Kaddoura , Bassam Mourad

Functional ANOVA offers a principled framework for interpretability by decomposing a model's prediction into main effects and higher-order interactions. For independent features, this decomposition is well-defined, strongly linked with SHAP…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-04 Baptiste Ferrere , Nicolas Bousquet , Fabrice Gamboa , Jean-Michel Loubes , Joseph Muré

It is shown that some class of differential inclusions has solutions that are defined and bounded for all real values of independent variable. Applications to dynamics are considered.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Oleg Zubelevich

We use the rationality of the generalized $h^{th}$ convergent functions, $Conv_h(\alpha, R; z)$, to the infinite J-fraction expansions enumerating the generalized factorial product sequences, $p_n(\alpha, R) =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Maxie D. Schmidt

A new explicit closed-form formula for the multivariate $(n, k)$th partial Bell polynomial $B_{n,k} (x_1, x_2, ..., x_{n - k + 1})$ is deduced. The formula involves multiple summations and makes it possible, for the first time, to easily…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-17 Djurdje Cvijovic

An integral formula is developed which applies to an essentially arbitrary function. An application is made to the Riemann zeta function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-17 M. L. Glasser
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