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Related papers: Automatic Seizure Prediction using CNN and LSTM

200 papers

Objective: This work investigates the hypothesis that focal seizures can be predicted using scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Our first aim is to learn features that distinguish between the interictal and preictal regions. The second…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Haidar Khan , Lara Marcuse , Madeline Fields , Kalina Swann , Bülent Yener

Electroencephalography (EEG) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of various neurological disorders. However, small hospitals and clinics often lack advanced EEG signal analysis systems and are prone to misinterpretation in manual EEG…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Chin-Sung Tung , Sheng-Fu Liang , Shu-Feng Chang , Chung-Ping Young

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are effective tools towards seizure analysis where one of the most important challenges is accurate detection of seizure events and brain regions in which seizure happens or initiates. However, all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Thi Kieu Khanh Ho , Narges Armanfard

Accurate prediction of epileptic seizures could prove critical for improving patient safety and quality of life in drug-resistant epilepsy. Although deep learning-based approaches have shown promising seizure prediction performance using…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Petros Koutsouvelis , Bartlomiej Chybowski , Alfredo Gonzalez-Sulser , Shima Abdullateef , Javier Escudero

A variety of screening approaches have been proposed to diagnose epileptic seizures, using electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities. Artificial intelligence encompasses a variety of areas, and one of its…

A deep learning classifier for detecting seizures in neonates is proposed. This architecture is designed to detect seizure events from raw electroencephalogram (EEG) signals as opposed to the state-of-the-art hand engineered feature-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Alison O'Shea , Gordon Lightbody , Geraldine Boylan , Andriy Temko

Refractory epileptic patients can suffer a seizure at any moment. Seizure prediction would substantially improve their lives. In this work, based on scalp EEG and its transformation into images, the likelihood of an epileptic seizure…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-15 Tiago Leal , Fabio Lopes , Cesar Teixeira , Antonio Dourado

This study presents a novel end-to-end architecture that learns hierarchical representations from raw EEG data using fully convolutional deep neural networks for the task of neonatal seizure detection. The deep neural network acts as both…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-09-19 Alison O'Shea , Gordon Lightbody , Geraldine Boylan , Andriy Temko

Epilepsy is one of the most occurring neurological diseases. The main characteristic of this disease is a frequent seizure, which is an electrical imbalance in the brain. It is generally accompanied by shaking of body parts and even leads…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Shivam Gupta , Virender Ranga , Priyansh Agrawal

We explore the use of neural networks trained with dropout in predicting epileptic seizures from electroencephalographic data (scalp EEG). The input to the neural network is a 126 feature vector containing 9 features for each of the 14 EEG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Siddharth Pramod , Adam Page , Tinoosh Mohsenin , Tim Oates

Epilepsy is a neurological condition such that it affects the brain and the nervous system. It is characterized by recurrent seizures, which are physical reactions to sudden, usually brief, excessive electrical discharges in a group of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-30 Asmaa Hamad , Aboul Ella Hassanien , Aly A. Fahmy , Essam H. Houssein

Objective: Epileptic seizures are relatively common in critically-ill children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and thus serve as an important target for identification and treatment. Most of these seizures have no…

Classification of seizure type is a key step in the clinical process for evaluating an individual who presents with seizures. It determines the course of clinical diagnosis and treatment, and its impact stretches beyond the clinical domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-06 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Tharindu Fernando , Simon Denman , Lars Petersson , Matthew J. Aburn , Clinton Fookes

Epilepsy is one of the most common and yet diverse set of chronic neurological disorders. This excessive or synchronous neuronal activity is termed seizure. Electroencephalogram signal processing plays a significant role in detection and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-29 Paul Grant , Md Zahidul Islam

Epileptic seizures are neurological disorders characterized by abnormal and excessive electrical activity in the brain, resulting in recurrent seizure events. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are widely used for seizure diagnosis due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Ferdaus Anam Jibon , Fazlul Hasan Siddiqui , F. Deeba , Gahangir Hossain

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases, characterized by transient and unprovoked events called epileptic seizures. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is an auxiliary method used to perform both the diagnosis and the monitoring of…

Emotions play a crucial role in human interaction, health care and security investigations and monitoring. Automatic emotion recognition (AER) using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is an effective method for decoding the real emotions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Emad-ul-Haq Qazi , Muhammad Hussain , Hatim AboAlsamh , Ihsan Ullah

Epilepsy, affecting approximately 50 million people globally, is characterized by abnormal brain activity and remains challenging to treat. The diagnosis of epilepsy relies heavily on electroencephalogram (EEG) data, where specialists…

Electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring and objective seizure identification is an essential clinical investigation for some patients with epilepsy. Accurate annotation is done through a time-consuming process by EEG specialists.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-04-22 Yikai Yang , Nhan Duy Truong , Christina Maher , Armin Nikpour , Omid Kavehei

Objective: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by the occurrence of spontaneous seizures, which affects about one percent of the world's population. Most of the current seizure detection approaches strongly rely on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Manqing Dong , Zhe Liu , Yu Zhang , Yong Li