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We realize a superconducting nanodevice in which vortex traps in the form of an aluminum square are integrated with a Dayem nanobridge. We perform field-cooling of the traps arriving to different vortex configurations, dependent on the…

Terahertz (THz) sciences and technologies have contributed to a rapid development of a wide range of applications and expanded the frontiers in fundamental science. Spintronic terahertz emitters offer conceptual advantages since the spin…

In clean two-dimensional (2D) systems, electrons are expected to self-organize into a regular lattice, a Wigner crystal, when their mutual Coulomb repulsion overwhelms kinetic energy. Understanding the Wigner crystal at zero magnetic field…

Nanostructures fabricated from narrow-gap semiconductors with strong spin-orbit interaction (SOI), such as InAs, can be used to filter momentum modes of electrons and offer the possibility to create and detect spin-polarized currents…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Olivio Chiatti , Sven S. Buchholz , Christian Heyn , Wolfgang Hansen , Mehdi Pakmehr , Bruce D. McCombe , Saskia F. Fischer

The dynamics of itinerant electrons in topological insulator (TI) thin films is investigated using a multi-band decomposition approach. We show that the electron trajectory in the 2D film is anisotropic and confined within a characteristic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-18 Cong Son Ho , Zhuo Bin Siu , Seng Ghee Tan , Mansoor B. A. Jalil

Phase-locked ultrashort pulses in the rich terahertz (THz) spectral range have provided key insights into phenomena as diverse as quantum confinement, first-order phase transitions, high-temperature superconductivity, and carrier transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-18 M. Eisele , T. L. Cocker , M. A. Huber , M. Plankl , L. Viti , D. Ercolani , L. Sorba , M. S. Vitiello , R. Huber

Low-dimensional copper oxide lattices naturally manifest electronic states with strong short range quantum entanglement, which are known to lead to remarkable emergent material properties. However the nanometer scale many-body wavefunction…

Spin transfer in asymmetric Co/Cu/Co bilayer magnetic nanopillars junctions has been studied at low temperature as a function of free-layer thickness. The phase diagram for current-induced magnetic excitations has been determined for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-09-14 W. Chen , A. D. Kent , M. J. Rooks , N. Ruiz , J. Z. Sun

Spintronic terahertz emitters (STEs) generate broadband terahertz (THz) radiation, which is essential for spectroscopy, imaging, and communication. The performances and the essential physical parameters of STE devices are linked to the…

Spintronic emitters promise to revolutionise terahertz (THz) sources by converting ultrafast optical pulses into broadband THz radiation without phase-matching constraints. Because the conversion relies on spin-current injection across a…

Artificial semiconductor heterostructures played a pivotal role in modern electronic and photonic technologies, providing a highly effective mean for the manipulation and control of carriers, from the visible to the Terahertz (THz)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-04 Leonardo Viti , Jin Hu , Dominique Coquillat , Antonio Politano , Christophe Consejo , Wojciech Knap , Miriam S. Vitiello

Terahertz radiation pulses can be generated efficiently through femtosecond laser excitation of a ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic heterostructure, wherein an ultrafast laser-induced spin current results in an electromagnetic THz pulse due to…

The class of transparent conductive oxides includes the material indium tin oxide (ITO) and has become a widely used material of modern every-day life such as in touch screens of smart phones and watches, but also used as an optically…

We introduce a novel control mode for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) that leverages di/dz feedback. By superimposing a high-frequency sinusoidal modulation on the control signal, we extract the amplitude of the resulting tunneling…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Richa Mishra , S. O. Reza Moheimani

By viewing current in the detecting lead of a spintronic device as being an ensemble of flowing spins corresponding to a mixed quantum state, where each spin itself is generally described by an improper mixture generated during the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Branislav K. Nikolic , Satofumi Souma

We investigate optically excited THz standing spin waves in noncollinear magnetic bilayers. Using femtosecond laser-pulse excitation, a spin current is generated in the first ferromagnetic (FM) layer, and flows through a conductive spacer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-08 Mark L. M. Lalieu , Reinoud Lavrijsen , Rembert A. Duine , Bert Koopmans

The nanoscale optical properties of high-quality MoS$_2$ nanoribbons are investigated using THz nanoscopy based on a scattering-type scanning probe. The nanoribbons comprise a multi-layer core, surrounded by monolayer edges. A featureless…

Electric field control of electron charge and spin degrees of freedom is fundamental to modern semiconductor and spintronic devices. Yet controlling electromagnetic waves with an electric field, particularly in the terahertz (THz) band,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-18 Jianhua Wang , Yilin Han , Shifeng Qian , Zhenxiang Cheng , Wenhong Wang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Xiaotian Wang

A pathway to high Tc and Jc with superconducting hetero-nano structures of Tl-2223/Al are reported first time. Two dimensional nano-stripe structure at the interface of Tl-2223/Al was fabricated with room temperature electrochemical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. H. Pawar , P. M. Shirage , D. D. Shivagan

Terahertz (THz) light pulses can be used for an ultrafast coherent manipulation of the magnetization. Driving the magnetization at THz frequencies is currently the fastest way of writing magnetic information in ferromagnets. Using…

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