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Road traffic accidents pose a significant global public health concern, leading to injuries, fatalities, and vehicle damage. Approximately 1,3 million people lose their lives daily due to traffic accidents [World Health Organization, 2022].…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Dila Dede , Mehmet Ali Sarsıl , Ata Shaker , Olgu Altıntaş , Onur Ergen

Easy bikes have emerged as a popular and affordable mode of last-mile transport in Bangladesh, yet their widespread use has been accompanied by growing concerns about road safety. This study investigates the underlying factors influencing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-22 Nazmul Haque

Predictive policing systems that allocate patrol resources based solely on predicted crime risk can unintentionally amplify racial disparities through feedback driven data bias. We present FASE, a Fairness Aware Spatiotemporal Event Graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Pronob Kumar Barman , Pronoy Kumar Barman , Plaban Kumar Barman , Rohan Mandar Salvi

The vehicular density in urbanizing cities of developing countries such as Dhaka, Bangladesh result in a lot of traffic congestion, causing poor on-road experiences. Traffic signaling is a key component in effective traffic management for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Kazi Ababil Azam , Hasan Masum , Masfiqur Rahaman , A. B. M. Alim Al Islam

Low employment rates in Latin America have contributed to a substantial rise in crime, prompting the emergence of new criminal tactics. For instance, "express robbery" has become a common crime committed by armed thieves, in which they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Sergio Fernandez-Testa , Edwin Salcedo

As algorithms are increasingly used to make important decisions that affect human lives, ranging from social benefit assignment to predicting risk of criminal recidivism, concerns have been raised about the fairness of algorithmic decision…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-02-28 Nina Grgić-Hlača , Elissa M. Redmiles , Krishna P. Gummadi , Adrian Weller

With the development of artificial intelligence algorithms like deep learning models and the successful applications in many different fields, further similar trails of deep learning technology have been made in cyber security area. It…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Shuqiang Lu , Lingyun Ying , Wenjie Lin , Yu Wang , Meining Nie , Kaiwen Shen , Lu Liu , Haixin Duan

The task of determining crime types based on criminal behavior facts has become a very important and meaningful task in social science. But the problem facing the field now is that the data samples themselves are unevenly distributed, due…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Haoxuan Xu , Zeyu He , Mengfan Shen , Songning Lai , Ziqiang Han , Yifan Peng

Digital systems find it challenging to keep up with cybersecurity threats. The daily emergence of more than 560,000 new malware strains poses significant hazards to the digital ecosystem. The traditional malware detection methods fail to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Abrar Fahim , Shamik Dey , Md. Nurul Absur , Md Kamrul Siam , Md. Tahmidul Huque , Jafreen Jafor Godhuli

Avoiding collisions with vulnerable road users (VRUs) using sensor-based early recognition of critical situations is one of the manifold opportunities provided by the current development in the field of intelligent vehicles. As especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Michael Goldhammer , Sebastian Köhler , Stefan Zernetsch , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick , Klaus Dietmayer

Trending topic of newspapers is an indicator to understand the situation of a country and also a way to evaluate the particular newspaper. This paper represents a model describing few techniques to select trending topics from Bangla…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Syed Mehedi Hasan Nirob , Md. Kazi Nayeem , Md. Saiful Islam

Large-scale behavioral datasets enable researchers to use complex machine learning algorithms to better predict human behavior, yet this increased predictive power does not always lead to a better understanding of the behavior in question.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Mayank Agrawal , Joshua C. Peterson , Thomas L. Griffiths

In this paper, we introduce CrimeGraphNet, a novel approach for link prediction in criminal networks utilizingGraph Convolutional Networks (GCNs). Criminal networks are intricate and dynamic, with covert links that are challenging to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Chen Yang

Traffic accidents are one of the biggest challenges in a society where commuting is so important. What triggers an accident can be dependent on several subjective parameters and varies within each region, city, or country. In the same way,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Vinicius Lima , Vetria Byrd

Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence offer tremendous promise for the development of self-driving applications. Deep Neural Networks, in particular, are being utilized to support the operation of semi-autonomous cars through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Mahedi Kamal , Tasnim Fariha , Afrina Kabir Zinia , Md. Abu Syed , Fahim Hasan Khan , Md. Mahbubur Rahman

Money laundering is a global problem that concerns legitimizing proceeds from serious felonies (1.7-4 trillion euros annually) such as drug dealing, human trafficking, or corruption. The anti-money laundering systems deployed by financial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Ahmad Naser Eddin , Jacopo Bono , David Aparício , David Polido , João Tiago Ascensão , Pedro Bizarro , Pedro Ribeiro

Post-disaster aid allocation in developing nations often suffers from systematic biases that disadvantage vulnerable regions, perpetuating historical inequities. This paper presents a fairness-aware artificial intelligence framework for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Farjana Yesmin , Romana Akter

The growing instability of both global and domestic economic environments has increased the risk of financial distress at the household level. However, traditional econometric models often rely on delayed and aggregated data, limiting their…

The rise of digital payments has accelerated the need for intelligent and scalable systems to detect fraud. This research presents an end-to-end, feature-rich machine learning framework for detecting credit card transaction anomalies and…

With the acceleration of urbanization, criminal behavior in public scenes poses an increasingly serious threat to social security. Traditional anomaly detection methods based on feature recognition struggle to capture high-level behavioral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Cheng Liu , Daou Zhang , Tingxu Liu , Yuhan Wang , Jinyang Chen , Yuexuan Li , Xinying Xiao , Chenbo Xin , Ziru Wang , Weichao Wu