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The rapid development of digital stages has greatly compounded the dispersal of untrue data, dissolving certainty and judgment in society, especially among the Bengali-speaking community. Our ponder addresses this critical issue by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Pronoy Kumar Mondal , Sadman Sadik Khan , Md. Masud Rana , Shahriar Sultan Ramit , Abdus Sattar , Md. Sadekur Rahman

Real-time crime forecasting is important. However, accurate prediction of when and where the next crime will happen is difficult. No known physical model provides a reasonable approximation to such a complex system. Historical crime data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Bao Wang , Penghang Yin , Andrea L. Bertozzi , P. Jeffrey Brantingham , Stanley J. Osher , Jack Xin

Imbalanced datasets can lead to biasedness into the detection of fake news. In this work, we present several strategies for resolving the imbalance issue for fake news detection in Bangla with a comparative assessment of proposed…

Falls among individuals, especially the elderly population, can lead to serious injuries and complications. Detecting impact moments within a fall event is crucial for providing timely assistance and minimizing the negative consequences. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Tresor Y. Koffi , Youssef Mourchid , Mohammed Hindawi , Yohan Dupuis

Investigating efficiently the data collected from a system's activity can help to detect malicious attempts and better understand the context behind past incident occurrences. Nowadays, several solutions can be used to monitor system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Inês Macedo , Sinan Wanous , Nuno Oliveira , Orlando Sousa , Isabel Praça

The automatic detection of anomalies captured by surveillance settings is essential for speeding the otherwise laborious approach. To date, UCF-Crime is the largest available dataset for automatic visual analysis of anomalies and consists…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Kayleigh Boekhoudt , Alina Matei , Maya Aghaei , Estefanía Talavera

Analysis of criminal networks is inherently difficult because of the nature of the topic. Criminal networks are covert and most of the information is not publicly available. This leads to small datasets available for analysis. The available…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Emrah Budur , Seungmin Lee , Vein S. Kong

Character recognition is the fundamental part of an optical character recognition (OCR) system. Word recognition, sentence transcription, document digitization, and language processing are some of the higher-order activities that can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Mirza Raquib , Asif Pervez Polok , Kedar Nath Biswas , Farida Siddiqi Prity , Saydul Akbar Murad , Nick Rahimi

Currently, criminals profile (CP) is obtained from investigators or forensic psychologists interpretation, linking crime scene characteristics and an offenders behavior to his or her characteristics and psychological profile. This paper…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-02-11 Ramesh Kumar Gopala Pillai , Dr. Ramakanth Kumar . P

Traffic congestion at intersections is a significant issue in urban areas, leading to increased commute times, safety hazards, and operational inefficiencies. This study aims to develop a predictive model for congestion at intersections in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Tara Kelly , Jessica Gupta

Crime prediction is crucial for public safety and resource optimization, yet is very challenging due to two aspects: i) the dynamics of criminal patterns across time and space, crime events are distributed unevenly on both spatial and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Lianghao Xia , Chao Huang , Yong Xu , Peng Dai , Liefeng Bo , Xiyue Zhang , Tianyi Chen

During a pandemic, early prognostication of patient infected rates can reduce the death by ensuring treatment facility and proper resource allocation. In recent months, the number of death and infected rates has increased more distinguished…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Al-Akhir Nayan , Boonserm Kijsirikul , Yuji Iwahori

The selection of features for text classification is a fundamental task in text mining and information retrieval. Despite being the sixth most widely spoken language in the world, Bangla has received little attention due to the scarcity of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Md. Rafi-Ur-Rashid , Sami Azam , Mirjam Jonkman

Predictive policing systems that direct patrol resources based on algorithmically generated crime forecasts have been widely deployed across US cities, yet their tendency to encode and amplify racial disparities remains poorly understood in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Pronob Kumar Barman , Pronoy Kumar Barman

This paper proposes a Bayesian approach to perform inference regarding the size of hidden populations at analytical region using reported statistics. To do so, we propose a specification taking into account one-sided error components and…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-09-14 Alejandro Puerta , Andrés Ramírez-Hassan

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in image recognition tasks but often involve complex architectures that may overfit on small datasets. In this study, we evaluate a compact CNN across five…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Alfe Suny , MD Sakib Ul Islam , Md. Imran Hossain

Road traffic congestion prediction is a crucial component of intelligent transportation systems, since it enables proactive traffic management, enhances suburban experience, reduces environmental impact, and improves overall safety and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Eren Olug , Kiymet Kaya , Resul Tugay , Sule Gunduz Oguducu

Terrorism is a major problem worldwide, causing thousands of fatalities and billions of dollars in damage every year. Toward the end of better understanding and mitigating these attacks, we present a set of machine learning models that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Steven J. Krieg , Christian W. Smith , Rusha Chatterjee , Nitesh V. Chawla

Machine learning (ML) started to become widely deployed in cyber security settings for shortening the detection cycle of cyber attacks. To date, most ML-based systems are either proprietary or make specific choices of feature…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Talha Ongun , Timothy Sakharaov , Simona Boboila , Alina Oprea , Tina Eliassi-Rad

The great rivers of Bangladesh, arteries of commerce and sustenance, are also agents of relentless destruction. Each year, they swallow whole villages and vast tracts of farmland, erasing communities from the map and displacing thousands of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 M Saifuzzaman Rafat , Mohd Ruhul Ameen , Akif Islam , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Jungpil Shin