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This paper studies the connections between the zeros and their distribution functions for two particular Dirichlet $L$ functions: the Riemann zeta function, and the Catalan beta function, also known as the Dirichlet beta function. It is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-30 Ross C. McPhedran

We extend the Matom\"{a}ki-Radziwi\l\l{} theorem to a large collection of unbounded multiplicative functions that are uniformly bounded, but not necessarily bounded by 1, on the primes. Our result allows us to estimate averages of such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Alexander P. Mangerel

We investigate the extreme values of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$. On the 1-line, we obtain a lower bound evaluation $$\max_{t\in[1,T]}|\zeta(1+\i t)|\ge {\rm e}^\gamma(\log_2T+\log_3T+c),$$ with an effective constant $c$ which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Zikang Dong , Bin Wei

The moments of central values of families of L-functions have recently attracted much attention and, with the work of Keating and Snaith, there are now precise conjectures for their limiting values. We develop a simple method to establish…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Z. Rudnick , K. Soundararajan

In this paper we give simple proofs for the bounds (some of them sharp) of the difference of the moduli of the second and the first logarithmic coefficient for the general class of univalent functions and for the class of convex univalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Milutin Obradovic , Nikola Tuneski

In this paper, we establish new explicit bounds for the Mertens function $M(x)$. In particular, we compare $M(x)$ against a short-sum over the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$, whose difference we can bound using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Ethan S. Lee , Nicol Leong

The Landau-Selberg-Delange method gives precise asymptotic formulas for the partial sums $\sum_{n \le x} \, a_n$ of a Dirichlet series $\sum_n \, a_n/n^s$ that behaves like a complex power of the Riemann zeta function. However, situations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Akash Singha Roy

$L$ functions based on Dirichlet characters are natural generalizations of the Riemann $\zeta(s)$ function: they both have series representations and satisfy an Euler product representation, i.e. an infinite product taken over prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-28 André LeClair , Giuseppe Mussardo

We establish a central limit theorem for the central values of Dirichlet $L$-functions with respect to a weighted measure on the set of primitive characters modulo $q$ as $q \rightarrow \infty$. Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Hung M. Bui , Natalie Evans , Stephen Lester , Kyle Pratt

Assuming the existence of a Landau-Siegel zero, we establish an explicit Deuring-Heilbronn zero repulsion phenomenon for Dirichlet $L$-functions modulo $q$. Our estimate is uniform in the entire critical strip, and improves over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Kübra Benli , Shivani Goel , Henry Twiss , Asif Zaman

Let $L(s, \chi_1), \ldots, L(s, \chi_N)$ be primitive Dirichlet $L$-functions different from the Riemann zeta function. Under suitable hypotheses we prove that any linear combination $a_1\log|L(\rho,\chi_1)|+\dots+a_N\log|L(\rho,\chi_N)|$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Fatma Çiçek , Steven M. Gonek , Scott J. Kirila

We provide an ergodicity criterion for uniformly differentiable modulo $p$ functions on ${\mathbb Z}_p$ in regard to the minimal level of the reduced functions by showing that ergodic conditions are explicitly found in terms of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Sangtae Jeong

In this article, we show that the Riemann hypothesis for an $L$-function $F$ belonging to the Selberg class implies that all the derivatives of $F$ can have at most finitely many zeros on the left of the critical line with imaginary part…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Sneha Chaubey , Suraj Singh Khurana , Ade Irma Suriajaya

$L$-functions can be viewed axiomatically, such as in the formulation due to Selberg, or they can be seen as arising from cuspidal automorphic representations of $\textrm{GL}(n)$, as first described by Langlands. Conjecturally these two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-29 David W. Farmer , Ameya Pitale , Nathan C. Ryan , Ralf Schmidt

Let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character mod $D$ with $L(s,\chi)$ its associated $L$-function, and let $\psi(x,q,a)$ be, as usual, Chebyshev's prime-counting function for the primes of the arithmetic progression $a$ (mod $q$) with $(a,q)=1$. For…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Thomas Wright

In this paper, we use the Weyl-bound for Dirichlet $L$-functions to derive zero-density estimates for $L$-functions associated to families of fixed-order Dirichlet characters. The results improve on previous bounds given by the author when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 C. C. Corrigan

We estimate the $1$-level density of low-lying zeros of $L(s,\chi)$ with $\chi$ ranging over primitive Dirichlet characters of conductor $\in [Q/2,Q]$ and for test functions whose Fourier transform is supported in $[- 2 - 50/1093, 2 +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Sary Drappeau , Kyle Pratt , Maksym Radziwiłł

We compute the expected value of Dirichlet $L$-functions defined over $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ attached to cubic characters evaluated at an arbitrary $s \in (0,1)$. We find a transition term at the point $s=\frac{1}{3}$, reminiscent of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Chantal David , Patrick Meisner

For any congruence subgroup of the modular group, we extend the region of convergence of the Euler products of the Selberg zeta functions beyond the boundary Re s = 1, if they are attached with a nontrivial irreducible unitary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Ikuya Kaneko , Shin-ya Koyama

We consider fluctuations of error terms $\Delta(x)$ appearing in the asymptotic formula for a summatory function of coefficients of the Dirichlet series. These are quantified via $\Omega$ and $\Omega_{\pm}$ estimates. We obtain $\Omega$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay