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In this paper, we present a novel approach to perform highly efficient numerical simulations of the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system of an electric city bus. The models for this simulation are based on the assumption…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Fabio Widmer , Andreas Ritter , Mathias Achermann , Fabian Büeler , Joshua Bagajo , Christopher H. Onder

For effective integration of building operations into the evolving demand response programs of the power grid, real-time decisions concerning the use of building appliances for grid services must excel on multiple criteria, ranging from the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-23 Milan Jain , Soumya Kundu , Arnab Bhattacharya , Sen Huang , Vikas Chandan , Nikitha Radhakrishnan , Veronica Adetola , Draguna Vrabie

Thermodynamics of nanoscale devices is an active area of research. Despite their noisy surrounding they often produce mechanical work (e.g. micro-heat engines), display rectified Brownian motion (e.g. molecular motors). This invokes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-05 Arnab Saha , Rahul Marathe , P. S. Pal , A. M. Jayannavar

In this paper, the building thermal dynamic characteristics are introduced in the community microgrid (MG) planning model. The proposed planning model is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) which seeks to determine the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Xiaohu Zhang , Desong Bian , Di Shi , Zhiwei Wang , Guodong Liu

This work introduces the category of Power System Transition Planning optimization problem. It aims to shift power systems to emissions-free networks efficiently. Unlike comparable work, the framework presented here broadly applies to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Ahmed Al-Shafei , Nima Amjady , Hamidreza Zareipour , Yankai Cao

The mathematical theory for optimal switching is by now relatively well developed, but the number of concrete applications of this theoretical framework remains few. In this paper, we bridge parts of this gap by applying optimal switching…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Niklas L. P. Lundström , Marcus Olofsson , Thomas Önskog

As buildings become increasingly connected and sensor-rich, intelligent remote heating control is rapidly superseding conventional local heating control. Such control algorithms often aim at reducing energy consumption by minimizing…

Strict user demands and large variability in external disturbances, along with limited richness in the data collected on the daily operating conditions of district heating networks makes the design and testing of novel energy-reducing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-25 Audrey Blizard , Stephanie Stockar

The heating, ventilation and air condition (HVAC) system consumes the most energy in commercial buildings, consisting over 60% of total energy usage in the U.S. Flexible HVAC system setpoint scheduling could potentially save building energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Guanyu Tian , Qun Zhou , Samy Faddel , Wenyi Wang

Shallow ground-source heat pumps (GSHPs) are a promising technology for contributing to the decarbonisation of the energy sector. In heating-dominated climates, the combined use of GSHPs for both heating and cooling increases their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-06 Alina Walch , Xiang Li , Jonathan Chambers , Nahid Mohajeri , Selin Yilmaz , Martin Patel , Jean-Louis Scartezzini

Heating and hot water usage account for nearly 80% of household energy consumption in the European Union. In order to reach the EU New Deal goals, new policies to reduce heat energy consumption are indispensable. However, research targeting…

We offer an insight into our mathematical endeavors, which aim to advance the foundational understanding of energy systems in a broad context, encompassing facets such as charge transport, energy storage, markets, and collective behavior.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Nicklas Jävergård , Grigor Nika , Adrian Muntean

Symmetry in mathematical optimisation is of broad and current interest. In problem classes such as mixed-integer linear programming (MILP), equivalent solutions created by symmetric variables and constraints may combinatorially increase the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Georgia Kouyialis , Ruth Misener

Buildings and data centers (DCs) are energy-intensive sectors, playing a critical role to achieve the low-carbon and sustainable energy transition targets. To this end, integrated energy system (IES) that incorporates diverse renewables,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Zhenyu Pu , Yu Yang , Liang Yu , Xiaohong Guan

A mathematical model of the heat process in one-dimensional domain governed by a cylindrical heat equation with a heat source on the axis $z=0$ and nonlinear thermal coefficients is considered. The developed model is particularly applicable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Julieta Bollati , Adriana C. Briozzo , Stanislav N. Kharin , Targyn A. Nauryz

The co-optimization of behind-the-meter distributed energy resources is considered for prosumers under the net energy metering tariff. The distributed energy resources considered include renewable generations, flexible demands, and battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-11 Ahmed S. Alahmed , Lang Tong , Qing Zhao

Energy consumption for hot water production is a major draw in high efficiency buildings. Optimizing this has typically been approached from a thermodynamics perspective, decoupled from occupant influence. Furthermore, optimization usually…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Hussain Kazmi , Fahad Mehmood , Stefan Lodeweyckx , Johan Driesen

The paper presents a sensitivity analysis of the factors affecting the optimal partitioning of a district heating network for distributed control. Leveraging a physics-based, distributed model predictive control framework and a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Audrey Blizard , Stephanie Stockar

The optimal control of sustainable energy supply systems, including renewable energies and energy storage, takes a central role in the decarbonization of industrial systems. However, the use of fluctuating renewable energies leads to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Eric Pilling , Martin Bähr , Ralf Wunderlich

In this paper, we develop novel mathematical models to optimize utilization of community energy storage (CES) by clustering prosumers and consumers into energy sharing communities/microgrids in the context of a smart city. Three different…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Bissan Ghaddar , Ivana Ljubic , Yuying Qiu