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Integration of various electricity-generating technologies (such as natural gas, wind, nuclear, etc.) with storage systems (such as thermal, battery electric, hydrogen, etc.) has the potential to improve the economic competitiveness of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Saeed Azad , Ziraddin Gulumjanli , Daniel R. Herber

High-temperature electrolysis (HTE) is a promising technology for achieving high-efficiency power-to-gas, which mitigates the renewable curtailment by transforming wind or solar energy into fuels. Different from low-temperature…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Xuetao Xing , Jin Lin , Yonghua Song , Qiang Hu , You Zhou , Shujun Mu

The growing electrification of transportation and heating through Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Heat Pumps (HPs) introduces both flexibility and complexity to Active Distribution Networks (ADNs). These resources provide substantial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Savvas Panagi , Chrysovalantis Spanias , Petros Aristidou

Currently, gas furnaces are common heating systems in Europe. Due to the efforts for decarbonizing the complete energy sector, heat pumps should continuously replace existing gas furnaces. At the same time, the electrification of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Daniel R. Bayer , Marco Pruckner

Higher shares of fluctuating generation from renewable energy sources in the power system lead to an increase in grid balancing demand. One approach for avoiding curtailment of renewable energies is to use excess electricity feed-in for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-10 Wilko Heitkoetter , Wided Medjroubi , Thomas Vogt , Carsten Agert

Contemporary industrial parks are challenged by the growing concerns about high cost and low efficiency of energy supply. Moreover, in the case of uncertain supply/demand, how to mobilize delay-tolerant elastic loads and compensate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-11 Dafeng Zhu , Bo Yang , Chengbin Ma , Zhaojian Wang , Shanying Zhu , Kai Ma , Xinping Guan

An operating entity utilizing community-integrated energy systems with a large number of small-scale distributed energy sources can easily trade with existing distribution markets. To solve the energy management and pricing problem of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-23 Yang Li , Bin Wang , Zhen Yang , Jiazheng Li , Chen Chen

Demand response has been implemented by distribution system operators to reduce peak demand and mitigate contingency issues on distribution lines and substations. Specifically, the campus based commercial buildings make the major…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Zheming Liang , Desong Bian , Xiaohu Zhang , Di Shi , Ruisheng Diao , Zhiwei Wang

The interdependence of electricity and natural gas markets is becoming a major topic in energy research. Integrated energy models are used to assist decision-making for businesses and policymakers addressing challenges of energy transition…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-09-11 Iegor Riepin , Thomas Möbius , Felix Müsgens

Microscopic heat engines operate in regimes where thermodynamic quantities fluctuate strongly, making stochastic effects an essential aspect of their performance. However, existing geometric formulations of finite-time thermodynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-07 Gentaro Watanabe , Guo-Hua Xu , Yuki Minami

District Heating Systems are essential infrastructure for delivering heat to consumers across a geographic region sustainably, yet efficient management relies on optimizing diverse energy sources, such as wood, gas, electricity, and solar,…

Data centers handle impressive high figures in terms of energy consumption, and the growing popularity of Cloud applications is intensifying their computational demand. Moreover, the cooling needed to keep the servers within reliable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Patricia Arroba , José L. Risco-Martín , José M. Moya , José L. Ayala

Data clustering is an instrumental tool in the area of energy resource management. One problem with conventional clustering is that it does not take the final use of the clustered data into account, which may lead to a very suboptimal use…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Chao Zhang , Samson Lasaulce , Martin Hennebel , Lucas Saludjian , Patrick Panciatici , H. Vincent Poor

The context of the present paper is stochastic thermodynamics - an approach to nonequilibrium thermodynamics rooted within the broader framework of stochastic control. In contrast to the classical paradigm of Carnot engines, we herein…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-08 Rui Fu , Olga Movilla Miangolarra , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou

Due to the established energy production methods contribution to the climate crisis, renewable energy is to replace a substantial part of coal or nuclear plants to prevent greenhouse gases or toxic waste entering the atmosphere. This…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Vincent Meilinger

We analyze an optimization problem of the conductivity in a composite material arising in a heat conduction energy storage problem. The model is described by the heat equation that specifies the heat exchange between two types of materials…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-01 M. Azaiez , A. Doubova , S. Ervedoza , F. Jelassi , M. Mint Brahim

New residential neighborhoods are often supplied with heat via district heating systems (DHS). Improving the energy efficiency of a DHS is critical for increasing sustainability and satisfying user requirements. In this paper, we present…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Francisco Souza , Thom Badings , Geert Postma , Jeroen Jansen

Scheduling a residential building short-term to optimize the electricity bill can be difficult with the inclusion of capacity-based grid tariffs. Scheduling the building based on a proposed measured-peak (MP) grid tariff, which is a cost…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Kasper Emil Thorvaldsen , Sigurd Bjarghov , Hossein Farahmand

Quasi-dynamic energy flow calculation is an indispensable tool for the heat and electricity integrated energy system (HE-IES) analysis. One solves the nonlinear partial differential algebraic equations to obtain thermal, hydraulic and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-27 Ruizhi Yu , Wei Gu

Hydrogen can be produced from water, using electricity. The hydrogen can subsequently be kept in inventory in large quantities, unlike the electricity itself. This enables solar and wind energy generation to occur asynchronously from its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Umur Hasturk , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Evrim Ursavas , Kees Jan Roodbergen