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In this paper we investigate the boundedness properties of bilinear multiplier operators associated with unimodular functions of the form $m(\xi,\eta)=e^{i \phi(\xi-\eta)}$. We prove that if $\phi$ is a $C^1(\mathbb R^n)$ real-valued…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-20 K. Jotsaroop , Saurabh Shrivastava

In this article we study operators with a dimension $\Delta\sim O(N)$ and show that simple analytic expressions for the action of the dilatation operator can be found. The operators we consider are restricted Schur polynomials. There are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Warren Carlson , Robert de Mello Koch , Hai Lin

Let $(S,\mathfrak n)$ be a regular local ring and $f$ a non-zero element of $\mathfrak n^2$. A theorem due to Kn\"orrer states that there are finitely many isomorphism classes of maximal Cohen-Macaulay $R=S/(f)$-modules if and only if the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Graham J. Leuschke , Tim Tribone

In this survey paper we study parametric versions of writing a matrix in $SL_n (\mathbb{C})$ as a product of lower and upper unitriangular matrices in interchanging order as well as generalizations to other classical groups. We give an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Gaofeng Huang , Frank Kutzschebauch

This paper studies matrix constrained polynomial optimization. We investigate how to get explicit expressions for Lagrange multiplier matrices from the first order optimality conditions. The existence of these expressions can be shown under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Lei Huang , Jiawang Nie , Jiajia Wang , Lingling Xie

We consider a bounded block operator matrix of the form $$ L=\left(\begin{array}{cc} A & B \\ C & D \end{array} \right), $$ where the main-diagonal entries $A$ and $D$ are self-adjoint operators on Hilbert spaces $H_{_A}$ and $H_{_D}$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Sergio Albeverio , Alexander K. Motovilov

We present new methods for determining polynomials in the ideal of the variety of bilinear maps of border rank at most r. We apply these methods to several cases including the case r = 6 in the space of bilinear maps C^4 x C^4 -> C^4. This…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-07-10 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Christian Ikenmeyer , J. M. Landsberg

Factoring large integers using a quantum computer is an outstanding research problem that can illustrate true quantum advantage over classical computers. Exponential time order is required in order to find the prime factors of an integer by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 Avinash Dash , Deepankar Sarmah , Bikash K. Behera , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We introduce a remarkable new family of norms on the space of $n \times n$ complex matrices. These norms arise from the combinatorial properties of symmetric functions, and their construction and validation involve probability theory,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Konrad Aguilar , Ángel Chávez , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Jurij Volčič

The modular multiplication operator, a central subroutine in Shor's factoring algorithm, is shown to be a coherent superposition of two quantum bakers maps when the multiplier is 2. The classical limit of the maps being completely chaotic,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-02 Arul Lakshminarayan

We prove when a Banach ideal of linear operators defined, or characterized, by the transformation of vector-valued sequences is maximal. Known results are recovered as particular cases and new information is obtained. To accomplish this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Geraldo Botelho , Jamilson R. Campos , Lucas Nascimento

Binary quadratic programming problems have attracted much attention in the last few decades due to their potential applications. This type of problems are NP-hard in general, and still considered a challenge in the design of efficient…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-11-20 Khaled Elbassioni , Trung Thanh Nguyen

We prove that any normalized block sequence in a Schreier space $X_\xi$, of arbitrary order $\xi<\omega_1$, admits a subsequence equivalent to a subsequence of the canonical basis of some Schreier space. The analogous result is proved for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-16 R. M. Causey , A. Pelczar-Barwacz

We review some of the significant generalizations and applications of the celebrated Douglas theorem on the equivalence of factorization, range inclusion, and majorization of operators. We then apply it to find a characterization of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Mohsen Kian , Qingxiang Xu

The aim of this article is to describe necessary and sufficient conditions for simplicity of Ore extension rings, with an emphasis on differential polynomial rings. We show that a differential polynomial ring, R[x;id,\delta], is simple if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Johan Öinert , Johan Richter , Sergei D. Silvestrov

Many coupled evolution equations can be described via $2\times2$-block operator matrices of the form $\mathcal{A}=\begin{bmatrix} A & B \\ C & D \end{bmatrix}$ in a product space $X=X_1\times X_2$ with possibly unbounded entries. Here, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Antonio Agresti , Amru Hussein

It follows from Grothendieck's little inequality that to any complex (m x n) matrix X of column norm at most 1, and an 0 <e <1, there exist a natural number q, an (m x q) matrix C with $(1-e)^2 \leq CC^* \leq (4/\pi) (1 + e)^2$ and an (q x…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Erik Christensen

We characterize optimal policy in a multidimensional nonlinear taxation model with bunching. We develop an empirically relevant model with cognitive and manual skills, firm heterogeneity, and labor market sorting. We first derive two…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-14 Job Boerma , Aleh Tsyvinski , Alexander P. Zimin

We consider bivariate polynomials over the skew field of quaternions, where the indeterminates commute with all coefficients and with each other. We analyze existence of univariate factorizations, that is, factorizations with univariate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Johanna Lercher , Hans-Peter Schröcker

We study conditions under which a partial differential operator of arbitrary order $n$ in two variables or ordinary linear differential operator admits a factorization with a first-order factor on the left. The factorization process…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Beals , E. Kartashova