English

Solvability of the operator Riccati equation in the Feshbach case

Spectral Theory 2020-01-16 v1

Abstract

We consider a bounded block operator matrix of the form L=(ABCD), L=\left(\begin{array}{cc} A & B \\ C & D \end{array} \right), where the main-diagonal entries AA and DD are self-adjoint operators on Hilbert spaces HAH_{_A} and HDH_{_D}, respectively; the coupling BB maps HDH_{_D} to HAH_{_A} and CC is an operator from HAH_{_A} to HDH_{_D}. It is assumed that the spectrum σD\sigma_{_D} of DD is absolutely continuous and uniform, being presented by a single band [α,β]R[\alpha,\beta]\subset\mathbb{R}, α<β\alpha<\beta, and the spectrum σA\sigma_{_A} of AA is embedded into σD\sigma_{_D}, that is, σA(α,β)\sigma_{_A}\subset(\alpha,\beta). We formulate conditions under which there are bounded solutions to the operator Riccati equations associated with the complexly deformed block operator matrix LL; in such a case the deformed operator matrix LL admits a block diagonalization. The same conditions also ensure the Markus-Matsaev-type factorization of the Schur complement MA(z)=AzB(Dz)1CM_{_A}(z)=A-z-B(D-z)^{-1}C analytically continued onto the unphysical sheet(s) of the complex zz plane adjacent to the band [α,β][\alpha,\beta]. We prove that the operator roots of the continued Schur complement MAM_{_A} are explicitly expressed through the respective solutions to the deformed Riccati equations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.05770,
  title  = {Solvability of the operator Riccati equation in the Feshbach case},
  author = {Sergio Albeverio and Alexander K. Motovilov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.05770},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

18 pages, 2 figures