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Gait recognition is a biometric technology that recognizes the identity of humans through their walking patterns. Existing appearance-based methods utilize CNN or Transformer to extract spatial and temporal features from silhouettes, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Fanxu Min , Shaoxiang Guo , Fan Hao , Junyu Dong

This work is completed on a whim after discussions with my junior colleague. The motion direction angle affects the micro-Doppler spectrum width, thus determining the human motion direction can provide important prior information for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Weicheng Gao

Whole-body-based human authentication is a promising approach for remote biometrics scenarios. Current literature focuses on either body recognition based on RGB images or gait recognition based on body shapes and walking patterns; both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Yuxiang Guo , Cheng Peng , Chun Pong Lau , Rama Chellappa

This article introduces a new method to improve the dependability of millimeter-wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) network services in dynamic outdoor environments. In these settings, line-of-sight (LoS) connections are easily interrupted by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Mohammad Al-Quraan , Ahmed Zoha , Anthony Centeno , Haythem Bany Salameh , Sami Muhaidat , Muhammad Ali Imran , Lina Mohjazi

Human gait is one of important biometric characteristics for human identification at a distance. In practice, occlusion usually occurs and seriously affects accuracy of gait recognition. However, there is no available database to support…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Na Li , Xinbo Zhao

User authentication through gait analysis is a promising application of discriminative neural networks -- particularly due to the ubiquity of the primary sources of gait accelerometry, in-pocket cellphones. However, conventional machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Daniel J. Wu , Avoy Datta , Vinay Prabhu

4D mmWave radar provides weather-robust, velocity-aware measurements and is more cost-effective than LiDAR. However, radar-only 3D detection still trails LiDAR-based systems because radar point clouds are sparse, irregular, and often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Yichun Xiao , Runwei Guan , Fangqiang Ding

Recent works on pose-based gait recognition have demonstrated the potential of using such simple information to achieve results comparable to silhouette-based methods. However, the generalization ability of pose-based methods on different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Yang Fu , Shibei Meng , Saihui Hou , Xuecai Hu , Yongzhen Huang

Automated monitoring and analysis of passenger movement in safety-critical parts of transport infrastructures represent a relevant visual surveillance task. Recent breakthroughs in visual representation learning and spatial sensing opened…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Marco Wallner , Daniel Steininger , Verena Widhalm , Matthias Schörghuber , Csaba Beleznai

Point cloud registration is a fundamental problem in 3D computer vision. Outdoor LiDAR point clouds are typically large-scale and complexly distributed, which makes the registration challenging. In this paper, we propose an efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Fan Lu , Guang Chen , Yinlong Liu , Lijun Zhang , Sanqing Qu , Shu Liu , Rongqi Gu

The study of human gait recognition has been becoming an active research field. In this paper, we propose to adopt the attention-based Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) encoder-decoder framework to implement a cycle-independent human gait and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Yang Xu , Min Chen , Wei Yang , Sheng Chen , Liusheng Huang

Human activity recognition (HAR) is essential in healthcare, elder care, security, and human-computer interaction. The use of precise sensor data to identify activities passively and continuously makes HAR accessible and ubiquitous.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Argha Sen , Anirban Das , Swadhin Pradhan , Sandip Chakraborty

Human gait has been commonly used for the diagnosis and evaluation of medical conditions and for monitoring the progress during treatment and rehabilitation. The use of wearable sensors that capture pressure or motion has yielded techniques…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-14 Ryan Cavanagh , Jelena Trajkovic , Wenlu Zhang , I-Hung Khoo , Vennila Krishnan

This study explored an indoor system for tracking multiple humans and detecting falls, employing three Millimeter-Wave radars from Texas Instruments. Compared to wearables and camera methods, Millimeter-Wave radar is not plagued by mobility…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 Zichao Shen , Jose Nunez-Yanez , Naim Dahnoun

Gait recognition captures gait patterns from the walking sequence of an individual for identification. Most existing gait recognition methods learn features from silhouettes or skeletons for the robustness to clothing, carrying, and other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Yunjie Peng , Kang Ma , Yang Zhang , Zhiqiang He

To address potential gaps noted in patient monitoring in the hospital, a novel patient behavior detection system using mmWave radar and deep convolution neural network (CNN), which supports the simultaneous recognition of multiple patients'…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-06 Feng Jin , Renyuan Zhang , Arindam Sengupta , Siyang Cao , Salim Hariri , Nimit K. Agarwal , Sumit K. Agarwal

Gait recognition, a rapidly advancing vision technology for person identification from a distance, has made significant strides in indoor settings. However, evidence suggests that existing methods often yield unsatisfactory results when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Chao Fan , Saihui Hou , Junhao Liang , Chuanfu Shen , Jingzhe Ma , Dongyang Jin , Yongzhen Huang , Shiqi Yu

Identifying humans with their walking sequences, known as gait recognition, is a useful biometric understanding task as it can be observed from a long distance and does not require cooperation from the subject. Two common modalities used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Haidong Zhu , Wanrong Zheng , Zhaoheng Zheng , Ram Nevatia

A head-mounted display (HMD) is a portable and interactive display device. With the development of 5G technology, it may become a general-purpose computing platform in the future. Human-computer interaction (HCI) technology for HMDs has…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-17 W. X. Chen , X. Y. Cui , J. Zheng , J. M. Zhang , S. Chen , Y. D. Yao

For high resolution scene mapping and object recognition, optical technologies such as cameras and LiDAR are the sensors of choice. However, for robust future vehicle autonomy and driver assistance in adverse weather conditions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Marcel Sheeny , Andrew Wallace , Sen Wang