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A Latt\`es map $f\colon \hat{\mathbb{C}}\rightarrow \hat{\mathbb{C}}$ is a rational map that is obtained from a finite quotient of a conformal torus endomorphism. We characterize Latt\`es maps by their combinatorial expansion behavior.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Qian Yin

We construct the moduli space, $M_d$, of degree $d$ rational maps on $\mathbb{P}^1$ in terms of invariants of binary forms. We apply this construction to give explicit invariants and equations for $M_3$. Using classical invariant theory, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Lloyd W. West

A proof using the theory of completely positive maps is given to the fact that if $A \in M_2$, or $A \in M_3$ has a reducing eigenvalue, then every bounded linear operator $B$ with $W(B) \subseteq W(A)$ has a dilation of the form $I \otimes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon

Resolving a conjecture of Zhi-Wei Sun, we prove that every rational number can be represented as a sum of distinct unit fractions whose denominators are practical numbers. The same method applies to allowed denominators that are closed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 David Eppstein

Understanding the underlying graph structure of a nonlinear map over a particular domain is essential in evaluating its potential for real applications. In this paper, we investigate the structure of the associated \textit{functional graph}…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-24 Chengqing Li , Xiaoxiong Lu , Kai Tan , Guanrong Chen

The dynamical structure of the rational map $ax+1/x$ on the projective line over the field Q2 of $2$-adic numbers, is fully described.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Shilei Fan , Lingmin Liao

One develops {\em ab initio} the theory of rational/birational maps over reduced, but not necessarily irreducible, projective varieties in arbitrary characteristic. A numerical invariant of a rational map is introduced, called the Jacobian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-28 A. V. Dória , S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Simis

Given integers s,t, define a function phi_{s,t} on the space of all formal series expansions by phi_{s,t} (sum a_n x^n) = sum a_{sn+t} x^n. For each function phi_{s,t}, we determine the collection of all rational functions whose Taylor…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward Mosteig

In this paper, we give a lengthy proof of a small result! A graph is bisplit if its vertex set can be partitioned into three stable sets with two of them inducing a complete bipartite graph. We prove that these graphs satisfy the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Laurent Beaudou , Giacomo Kahn , Matthieu Rosenfeld

This note defines a family of Laurent polynomials (indexed in the rational projective line) which generalize the Markoff numbers and relate to the character variety of the one-cusped torus. We describe which monomials appear in each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Gueritaud

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote a finite field of order $q$. A rational function $r(x)\in \mathbb{Q}(x)$ is said to be arithmetically exceptional if it induces a permutation on $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_p)$ for infinitely many primes $p$. Based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Chatchawan Panraksa , Detchat Samart , Songpon Sriwongsa

In this paper we prove existence of matings between a large class of renormalizable cubic polynomials with one fixed critical point and another cubic polynomial having two fixed critical points. The resulting mating is a Newton map. Our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Magnus Aspenberg , Pascale Roesch

Let $b \geq 2$ be an integer and $S$ be a finite non-empty set of primes not containing divisors of $b$. For any non-dense set $A \subset [0,1)$ such that $A \cap \mathbb{Q}$ is invariant under $\times b$ operation, we prove the finiteness…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Bing Li , Ruofan Li , Yufeng Wu

We consider the notion of mixed multiplicities for multigraded modules by using Hilbert series, and this is later applied to study the projective degrees of rational maps. We use a general framework to determine the projective degrees of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Yairon Cid-Ruiz

In this paper we show that if two central simple $k$-algebras generate the same cyclic subgroup in $\mathrm{Br}(k)$, then there are rational maps between varieties associated to these algebras, such as Brauer--Severi varieties, norm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Saša Novaković

The article focuses on three different notions of polynomiality for maps of modules. In addition to the polynomial maps studied by Eilenberg and Mac Lane and the strict polynomial maps ("lois polynomes") considered by Roby, we introduce…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Qimh Richey Xantcha

We prove that the dynamical Teichm\"uller space of a rational map immerses into the space of rational maps of the same degree, answering a question of McMullen and Sullivan. This is achieved through a new description of the tangent and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Matthieu Astorg

Pop proved that a smooth curve C over an ample field K that has a K-rational point has |K| many K-rational points. We strengthen this result by showing that there are |K| many K-rational points that do not lie in a given proper subfield,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Arno Fehm

Hibi showed that the polynomial in the numerator of the Ehrhart series of a reflexive polytope is palindromic. We proved that those in the numerator of the Ehrhart series of every graph polytope (defined later) of the bipartite graph is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Daeseok Lee , Hyeong-Kwan Ju

We introduce a modification of Pillai's prime map: the prime-power map. This map fixes $1$, divides its argument by $p$ if it is a prime-power $p^k$, otherwise subtracts from its argument the largest prime-power not exceeding it. We study…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Steven , Jonathan Hoseana