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Neural operators approximate PDE solution maps, but they need not respect the symmetries of the governing equation. In out-of-distribution (OOD) regimes, a standard neural operator must often learn coordinate alignment and physical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jiaxiao Xu , Changhong Mou , Yeyu Zhang , Fengxiang He

Neural operators learn mappings between function spaces, which is practical for learning solution operators of PDEs and other scientific modeling applications. Among them, the Fourier neural operator (FNO) is a popular architecture that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Miguel Liu-Schiaffini , Julius Berner , Boris Bonev , Thorsten Kurth , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Anima Anandkumar

The recent development of Neural Operator (NeurOp) learning for solutions to the elastic wave equation shows promising results and provides the basis for fast large-scale simulations for different seismological applications. In this paper,…

Neural operators (NOs) have emerged as effective tools for modeling complex physical systems in scientific machine learning. In NOs, a central characteristic is to learn the governing physical laws directly from data. In contrast to other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Ning Liu , Yiming Fan , Xianyi Zeng , Milan Klöwer , Lu Zhang , Yue Yu

This paper contributes to the development and evaluation of a deep learning workflow that accurately and efficiently predicts the temporal-spatial evolution of pressure and CO2 plumes during injection and post-injection periods of geologic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Bicheng Yan , Bailian Chen , Dylan Robert Harp , Rajesh J. Pawar

Deep learning surrogate models have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Among them, the Fourier neural operator (FNO) achieves good accuracy, and is significantly faster compared to numerical solvers, on a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Zongyi Li , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Burigede Liu , Anima Anandkumar

This paper presents a method for modeling transient fluid flow in subsurface reservoir systems based on the developed neural operator architecture (TFNO-opt). Reservoir systems are complex dynamic objects with distributed parameters…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Daniil D. Sirota , Sergey A. Khan , Sergey L. Kostikov , Kirill A. Butov

Real-time thermal-hydraulic simulation is essential for digital twin (DT) technology that supports the safe and efficient operation of small modular reactors (SMRs). Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) provides high-fidelity flow analysis,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Minseo Lee , Seongmin Oh , Chaehyeon Song , Bumjin Cho , Shilaj Baral , Sangam Khanal , Minseop Song , Joongoo Jeon

Increased demands for high-performance materials have led to advanced composite materials with complex hierarchical designs. However, designing a tailored material microstructure with targeted properties and performance is extremely…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-08 Meer Mehran Rashid , Tanu Pittie , Souvik Chakraborty , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

The demand for high-performance materials, along with advanced synthesis technologies such as additive manufacturing and 3D printing, has spurred the development of hierarchical composites with superior properties. However, computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-20 Meer Mehran Rashid , Souvik Chakraborty , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

Due to the computational complexity of 3D medical image segmentation, training with downsampled images is a common remedy for out-of-memory errors in deep learning. Nevertheless, as standard spatial convolution is sensitive to variations in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Ken C. L. Wong , Hongzhi Wang , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

Accurate and efficient solutions of spatiotemporal partial differential equations (PDEs), such as phase-field models, are fundamental for understanding interfacial dynamics and microstructural evolution in materials science and fluid…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Mostafa Bamdad , Mohammad Sadegh Eshaghi , Cosmin Anitescu , Navid Valizadeh , Timon Rabczuk

Fast forecasting of reservoir pressure distribution in geologic carbon storage (GCS) by assimilating monitoring data is a challenging problem. Due to high drilling cost, GCS projects usually have spatially sparse measurements from wells,…

This study presents a methodology for surrogate optimization of cyclic adsorption processes, focusing on enhancing Pressure Swing Adsorption units for carbon dioxide ($CO_{2}$) capture. We developed and implemented a multiple-input,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-08 Carine Menezes Rebello , Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira

Thermal management in 3D ICs is increasingly challenging due to higher power densities. Traditional PDE-solving-based methods, while accurate, are too slow for iterative design. Machine learning approaches like FNO provide faster…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Zhen Huang , Hong Wang , Wenkai Yang , Muxi Tang , Depeng Xie , Ting-Jung Lin , Yu Zhang , Wei W. Xing , Lei He

Distributed deep neural networks (DNNs) have become a cornerstone for scaling machine learning to meet the demands of increasingly complex applications. However, the rapid growth in model complexity far outpaces CMOS technology scaling,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Jonas Svedas , Hannah Watson , Nathan Laubeuf , Diksha Moolchandani , Abubakr Nada , Arjun Singh , Dwaipayan Biswas , James Myers , Debjyoti Bhattacharjee

Geological carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), where CO$_2$ is stored in subsurface formations, is a promising and scalable approach for reducing global emissions. However, if done incorrectly, it may lead to earthquakes and leakage of…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-12-02 Anthony Corso , Yizheng Wang , Markus Zechner , Jef Caers , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

The precise simulation of turbulent flows is of immense importance in a variety of scientific and engineering fields, including climate science, freshwater science, and the development of energy-efficient manufacturing processes. Within the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-10 Shengyu Chen , Peyman Givi , Can Zheng , Xiaowei Jia

This paper introduces a data-driven operator learning method for multiscale partial differential equations, with a particular emphasis on preserving high-frequency information. Drawing inspiration from the representation of multiscale…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Bo Xu , Xinliang Liu , Lei Zhang

We introduce DiffFNO, a novel diffusion framework for arbitrary-scale super-resolution strengthened by a Weighted Fourier Neural Operator (WFNO). Mode Rebalancing in WFNO effectively captures critical frequency components, significantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Xiaoyi Liu , Hao Tang