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We present the results of numerical simulation of elastic properties of phagraphene, a recently predicted but not synthesized yet quasi-two-dimensional allotrope of graphene. We show that the Poisson'ss ratio is positive for the planar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 L. A. Openov , A. I. Podlivaev

Dilational materials are stable three-dimensional isotropic auxetics with an ultimate Poisson's ratio of -1. We design, evaluate, fabricate, and characterize crystalline metamaterials approaching this ideal. To reveal all modes, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Tiemo Bückmann , Robert Schittny , Michael Thiel , Muamer Kadic , Graeme W. Milton , Martin Wegener

Odd transport phenomena -- defined as a flux response orthogonal to an applied gradient -- have been recently observed in isotropic systems, with a multitude of proposed models and experiments to study these effects. Odd transport manifests…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-28 Elizabeth J. Dresselhaus , Sanjay Govindjee , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

A material exhibiting a negative Poisson's ratio is always one of the leading topics in materials science, which is due to the potential applications in those special areas such as defence and medicine. In this letter, we demonstrate a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Jianwei Han , Jiafeng Xie , Z. Y. Zhang , D. Z. Yang , M. S. Si , D. S. Xue

The alignment of fibers and cells in living tissues affect their mechanical properties and functionality. In this context, one can draw an analogy between tissues and nematic liquid crystal elastomers. We explore this analogy by growing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-08 Kirsten Endresen , Aniruddh Murali , Birte Geerds , Daniel J. G. Pearce , Francesca Serra

Dynamical and self-trapping properties of two-dimensional (2D) binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in cross-combined lattices consisting of a one-dimensional (1D) linear optical lattice (LOL) in the $x-$ direction for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-11-02 K. K. Ismailov , G. A. Sekh , Mario Salerno

Two classes of non-linear elastic materials are derived via two-dimensional homogenization. These materials are equivalent to a periodic grid of axially-deformable and axially-preloaded structural elements, subject to incremental…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Davide Bigoni , Andrea Piccolroaz

Particle based methods such as the Discrete Element Method and the Lattice Spring Method may be used for describing the behaviour of isotropic linear elastic materials. However, the common bond models employed to describe the interaction…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Rahav Gowtham Venkateswaran , Ursula Kowalsky , Dieter Dinkler

Expressions are given for the maximum and minimum values of Poisson's ratio $\nu$ for materials with cubic symmetry. Values less than -1 occur if and only if the maximum shear modulus is associated with the cube axis and is at least 25…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Norris

We study the graphene lattice with a curvature effect. The action depicting multilayers of graphene is portrayed in curved spacetime and effective Dirac equation scopes the curvature effect. The magnetic field is responsible for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 M. J. I. Khan , M. Kamran , S. Babar

Recent progress in advanced additive manufacturing techniques has stimulated the growth of the field of mechanical metamaterials. One area particular interest in this subject is the creation of auxetic material properties through elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-04 Daniel Rayneau-Kirkhope , Chengzhao Zhang , Louis Theran , Marcelo A. Dias

The Poisson structure is constructed for a model in which spatial coordinates of configuration space are noncommutative and satisfy the commutation relations of a Lie algebra. The case is specialized to that of the group SU(2), for which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir H. Fatollahi , Ahmad Shariati

Unlike conventional two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor superlattices, moir\'{e} patterns in 2D materials are flexible and their electronic, magnetic, optical, and mechanical properties depend on their topography. Within a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Alexandre Artaud , Nicolas Rougemaille , Sergio Vlaic , Vincent T. Renard , Nicolae Atodiresei , Johann Coraux

We consider an ultra-small system of polarized bosons on an optical lattice with a ring topology interacting via long range dipole-dipole interactions. Dipoles polarized perpendicular to the plane of the ring reveal sharp transitions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Michal Maik , Pierfrancesco Buonsante , Alessandro Vezzani , Jakub Zakrzewski

Transition metal carbides include a wide variety of materials with attractive properties that are suitable for numerous and diverse applications. Most recent experimental advance could provide a path toward successful synthesis of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-17 B Mortazavi , M Shahrokhi , M Makaremi , T Rabczuk

During plastic deformation, metals change shape while continuously becoming stronger. The microscopic origin of these processes lies in the proliferation and movement of line defects, dislocations, and the subsequent self-organisation and…

The statistical thermodynamics of polyatomic species mixtures adsorbed on two-dimensional substrates was developed on a generalization in the spirit of the lattice-gas model and the classical Guggenheim-DiMarzio approximation. In this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor

We compute the absolute Poisson's ratio $\nu$ and the bending rigidity exponent $\eta$ of a free-standing two-dimensional crystalline membrane embedded into a space of large dimensionality $d = 2 + d_c$, $d_c \gg 1$. We demonstrate that, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 D. R. Saykin , I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , I. S. Burmistrov

We revisit the universal behavior of crystalline membranes at and below the crumpling transition, which pertains to the mechanical properties of important soft and hard matter materials, such as the cytoskeleton of red blood cells or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 R. Cuerno , R Gallardo Caballero , A. Gordillo-Guerrero , P. Monroy , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

Controlling the thermal expansion of materials is of great technological importance. Uncontrolled thermal expansion can lead to failure or irreversible destruction of structures and devices. In ordinary crystals, thermal expansion is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-10 Jingyuan Qu , Muamer Kadic , Andreas Naber , Martin Wegener
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