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The increase in high-dimensional multiomics data demands advanced integration models to capture the complexity of human diseases. Graph-based deep learning integration models, despite their promise, struggle with small patient cohorts and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Sina Tabakhi , Charlotte Vandermeulen , Ian Sudbery , Haiping Lu

Accurate three-dimensional delineation of liver tumors on contrast-enhanced CT is a prerequisite for treatment planning, navigation and response assessment, yet manual contouring is slow, observer-dependent and difficult to standardise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Xuecheng Li , Weikuan Jia , Komildzhon Sharipov , Alimov Ruslan , Lutfuloev Mazbutdzhon , Ismoilov Shuhratjon , Yuanjie Zheng

In recent years, machine learning-based clinical decision support systems (CDSS) have played a key role in the analysis of several medical conditions. Despite their promising capabilities, the lack of transparency in AI models poses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Francesco Prinzi , Carmelo Militello , Calogero Zarcaro , Tommaso Vincenzo Bartolotta , Salvatore Gaglio , Salvatore Vitabile

Objective: To develop and evaluate a deep radiomics model for clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa, grade group >= 2) detection and compare its performance to Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) assessment in a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 G. A. Nketiah , M. R. Sunoqrot , E. Sandsmark , S. Langørgen , K. M. Selnæs , H. Bertilsson , M. Elschot , T. F. Bathen

Identifying image features that are robust with respect to segmentation variability and domain shift is a tough challenge in radiomics. So far, this problem has mainly been tackled in test-retest analyses. In this work we analyze radiomics…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-22 Christoph Haarburger , Justus Schock , Daniel Truhn , Philippe Weitz , Gustav Mueller-Franzes , Leon Weninger , Dorit Merhof

In the relentless efforts in enhancing medical diagnostics, the integration of state-of-the-art machine learning methodologies has emerged as a promising research area. In molecular biology, there has been an explosion of data generated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Ibrahim Al-Hurani , Abedalrhman Alkhateeb , Salama Ikki

Deep learning based analysis of histopathology images shows promise in advancing the understanding of tumor progression, tumor micro-environment, and their underpinning biological processes. So far, these approaches have focused on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Adalberto Claudio Quiros , Nicolas Coudray , Anna Yeaton , Wisuwat Sunhem , Roderick Murray-Smith , Aristotelis Tsirigos , Ke Yuan

Purpose: Manual annotation of gastric X-ray images by doctors for gastritis detection is time-consuming and expensive. To solve this, a self-supervised learning method is developed in this study. The effectiveness of the proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Guang Li , Ren Togo , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

Methods: In this study, a benchmark \emph{Abdominal Adipose Tissue CT Image Dataset} (AATTCT-IDS) containing 300 subjects is prepared and published. AATTCT-IDS publics 13,732 raw CT slices, and the researchers individually annotate the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-17 Zhiyu Ma , Chen Li , Tianming Du , Le Zhang , Dechao Tang , Deguo Ma , Shanchuan Huang , Yan Liu , Yihao Sun , Zhihao Chen , Jin Yuan , Qianqing Nie , Marcin Grzegorzek , Hongzan Sun

Lung cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Early-stage detection of lung cancer is essential for a more favorable prognosis. Radiogenomics is an emerging discipline that combines medical imaging and genomics features for modeling…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Ivo Gollini Navarrete , Mohammad Yaqub

Purpose: to optimize a pipeline of clinical data gathering and CT images processing implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis and to develop artificial intelligence model for different of viral pneumonia. Methods: 1028 chest CT image…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-09-30 Giulia Zorzi , Luca Berta , Stefano Carrazza , Alberto Torresin

Within colorectal cancer diagnostics, conventional colonoscopy techniques face critical limitations, including a limited field of view and a lack of depth information, which can impede the detection of precancerous lesions. Current methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Sierra Bonilla , Shuai Zhang , Dimitrios Psychogyios , Danail Stoyanov , Francisco Vasconcelos , Sophia Bano

Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) enhances finding visibility for breast cancer detection by providing volumetric information that reduces the impact of overlapping tissues; however, limited annotated data has constrained the development…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Yen Nhi Truong Vu , Dan Guo , Sripad Joshi , Harshit Kumar , Jason Su , Thomas Paul Matthews

Gastric cancer ranks as the fifth most common and fourth most lethal cancer globally, with a dismal 5-year survival rate of approximately 20%. Despite extensive research on its pathobiology, the prognostic predictability remains inadequate,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-24 Marco Usai , Andrea Loddo , Alessandra Perniciano , Maurizio Atzori , Cecilia Di Ruberto

Purpose: Tumor-associated vasculature differs from healthy blood vessels by its chaotic architecture and twistedness, which promotes treatment resistance. Measurable differences in these attributes may help stratify patients by likely…

Due to its predominantly asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic progression, lung cancer is often diagnosed in advanced stages, resulting in poorer survival rates for patients. As with other cancers, early detection significantly improves the…

Mammography and ultrasound are extensively used by radiologists as complementary modalities to achieve better performance in breast cancer diagnosis. However, existing computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems for the breast are generally…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-24 Gavriel Habib , Nahum Kiryati , Miri Sklair-Levy , Anat Shalmon , Osnat Halshtok Neiman , Renata Faermann Weidenfeld , Yael Yagil , Eli Konen , Arnaldo Mayer

Rapid diagnosis of gastric cancer is a great challenge for clinical doctors. Dramatic progress of computer vision on gastric cancer has been made recently and this review focuses on advances during the past five years. Different methods for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Yihua Sun

Glioblastoma is the most malignant type of central nervous system tumor with GBM subtypes cleaved based on molecular level gene alterations. These alterations are also happened to affect the histology. Thus, it can cause visible changes in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-28 Navodini Wijethilake , Mobarakol Islam , Dulani Meedeniya , Charith Chitraranjan , Indika Perera , Hongliang Ren

Machine learning methods with quantitative imaging features integration have recently gained a lot of attention for lung nodule classification. However, there is a dearth of studies in the literature on effective features ranking methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-17 Hina Shakir , Haroon Rasheed , Tariq Mairaj Rasool Khan