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Radiomics features extract quantitative information from medical images, towards the derivation of biomarkers for clinical tasks, such as diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment response assessment. Different image discretization parameters…

Radiomics has shown a capability for different types of cancers such as glioma to predict the clinical outcome. It can have a non-invasive means of evaluating the immunotherapy response prior to treatment. However, the use of deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-07 Ahmad Chaddad , Mingli Zhang , Lama Hassan , Tamim Niazi

The rapid proliferation of open-source medical foundation models (FMs) raises a practical question: how well do their pre-trained representations transfer to clinically relevant but data-scarce classification tasks? Particularly in CT-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Hartmut Häntze , Sarah de Boer , Myrthe Buser , Alessa Hering , Bram van Ginneken , Mathias Prokop , Jawed Nawabi , Sebastian Ziegelmayer , Lisa Adams , Keno Bressem

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the world. Accurate determination of the EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) mutation status is highly relevant for the proper treatment of this patients. Purpose: The aim of this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-16 Hector Henriquez , Diana Fuentes , Francisco Suarez , Patricio Gonzalez

Purpose: To develop a deep network architecture that would achieve fully automated radiologist-level segmentation of cancers at breast MRI. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, 38229 examinations (composed of 64063 individual…

While lung cancer is the second most diagnosed form of cancer in men and women, a sufficiently early diagnosis can be pivotal in patient survival rates. Imaging-based, or radiomics-driven, detection methods have been developed to aid…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-23 Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Audrey G. Chung , Farzad Khalvati , Masoom A. Haider , Alexander Wong

Recent advancements in signal processing and machine learning coupled with developments of electronic medical record keeping in hospitals and the availability of extensive set of medical images through internal/external communication…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Parnian Afshar , Arash Mohammadi , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Anastasia Oikonomou , Habib Benali

Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive cancers with an extremely poor prognosis. Radiomics has shown prognostic ability in multiple types of cancer including PDAC. However, the prognostic value of traditional…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-22 Yucheng Zhang , Edrise M. Lobo-Mueller , Paul Karanicolas , Steven Gallinger , Masoom A. Haider , Farzad Khalvati

We developed a deep ensemble learning model with a radiomics spatial encoding execution for improved glioma segmentation accuracy using multi-parametric MRI (mp-MRI). This model was developed using 369 glioma patients with a 4-modality…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-21 Yang Chen , Zhenyu Yang , Jingtong Zhao , Justus Adamson , Yang Sheng , Fang-Fang Yin , Chunhao Wang

While remarkable advances have been made in Computed Tomography (CT), capturing CT images with non-standardized protocols causes low reproducibility regarding radiomic features, forming a barrier on CT image analysis in a large scale.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-06 Md Selim , Jie Zhang , Baowei Fei , Guo-Qiang Zhang , Jin Chen

Herein we propose a deep learning-based approach for the prediction of lung lesion response based on radiomic features extracted from clinical CT scans of patients in non-small cell lung cancer trials. The approach starts with the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-09 Antong Chen , Jennifer Saouaf , Bo Zhou , Randolph Crawford , Jianda Yuan , Junshui Ma , Richard Baumgartner , Shubing Wang , Gregory Goldmacher

Machine learning (ML), including deep learning (DL) and radiomics-based methods, is increasingly used for cancer outcome prediction with PET and SPECT imaging. However, the comparative performance of handcrafted radiomics features (HRF),…

Background: We aim to develop enriched radiomics features that integrate classical structural radiomics with novel functional radiomics derived from liver MRI for diagnosis and risk stratification in liver cancer. The proposed framework…

Finding, identifying and segmenting suspicious cancer metastasized lymph nodes from 3D multi-modality imaging is a clinical task of paramount importance. In radiotherapy, they are referred to as Lymph Node Gross Tumor Volume (GTVLN).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-28 Zhuotun Zhu , Dakai Jin , Ke Yan , Tsung-Ying Ho , Xianghua Ye , Dazhou Guo , Chun-Hung Chao , Jing Xiao , Alan Yuille , Le Lu

In patients with biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer and negative PSMA PET/CT, radiomics features extracted from recurrence-prone organs can predict clinical progression and progression-free survival. In a cohort of 132 patients,…

Radiomics analysis has achieved great success in recent years. However, conventional Radiomics analysis suffers from insufficiently expressive hand-crafted features. Recently, emerging deep learning techniques, e.g., convolutional neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Jiancheng Yang , Rongyao Fang , Bingbing Ni , Yamin Li , Yi Xu , Linguo Li

Radiomics is a term which refers to the analysis of the large amount of quantitative tumor features extracted from medical images to find useful predictive, diagnostic or prognostic information. Many recent studies have proved that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Hongliu Cao , Simon Bernard , Laurent Heutte , Robert Sabourin

Recent radiomic studies have witnessed promising performance of deep learning techniques in learning radiomic features and fusing multimodal imaging data. Most existing deep learning based radiomic studies build predictive models in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Hongming Li , Pamela Boimel , James Janopaul-Naylor , Haoyu Zhong , Ying Xiao , Edgar Ben-Josef , Yong Fan

Automatic segmentation of head and neck cancer (HNC) tumors and lymph nodes plays a crucial role in the optimization treatment strategy and prognosis analysis. This study aims to employ nnU-Net for automatic segmentation and radiomics for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-21 Hui Xu , Yihao Li , Wei Zhao , Gwenolé Quellec , Lijun Lu , Mathieu Hatt

The current cancer treatment practice collects multimodal data, such as radiology images, histopathology slides, genomics and clinical data. The importance of these data sources taken individually has fostered the recent raise of radiomics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Matteo Tortora , Ermanno Cordelli , Rosa Sicilia , Lorenzo Nibid , Edy Ippolito , Giuseppe Perrone , Sara Ramella , Paolo Soda
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