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We prove that the $k$th term of the Johnson filtration of a closed, orientable surface of genus $g \geq 2$ has cohomological dimension $2g - 3$ for all $k \geq 3$ and $g \geq 2$. This answers a question of Farb and Bestvina--Bux--Margalit.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Daniel Minahan

We sharpen and generalize the dimension growth bounds for the number of points of bounded height lying on an irreducible algebraic variety of degree $d$, over any global field. In particular, we focus on the affine hypersurface situation by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Raf Cluckers , Pierre Dèbes , Yotam I. Hendel , Kien Huu Nguyen , Floris Vermeulen

Let $G$ be a finite union of disjoint and bounded Jordan domains in the complex plane, let $\mathcal{K}$ be a compact subset of $G$ and consider the set $G^\star$ obtained from $G$ by removing $\mathcal{K}$; i.e., $G^\star:=G\setminus…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-26 E. B. Saff , H. Stahl , N. Stylianopoulos , V. Totik

Let $(\Omega,g)$ be a smooth compact two-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary, $\Lambda_g: f\mapsto \partial_\nu u|_{\partial\Omega}$ its DN map, where $u$ obeys $\Delta_g u=0$ in $\Omega$ and $u|_{\partial \Omega}=f$. The Electric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-18 M. I. Belishev , D. V. Korikov

Let us say that an $n$-sided polygon is semi-regular if it is circumscriptible and its angles are all equal but possibly one, which is then larger than the rest. Regular polygons, in particular, are semi-regular. We prove that semi-regular…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Alberto Enciso , Javier Gómez-Serrano

Many high-dimensional uncertainty quantification problems are solved by polynomial dimensional decomposition (PDD), which represents Fourier-like series expansion in terms of random orthonormal polynomials with increasing dimensions. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Sharif Rahman

In this paper we consider the following Dirichlet problem for the $p$-Laplacian in the positive parameters $\lambda$ and $\beta$: [{{array} [c]{rcll}% -\Delta_{p}u & = & \lambda h(x,u)+\beta f(x,u,\nabla u) & \text{in}\Omega u & = & 0 &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Hamilton Bueno , Grey Ercole

Let $P: \F \times \F \to \F$ be a polynomial of bounded degree over a finite field $\F$ of large characteristic. In this paper we establish the following dichotomy: either $P$ is a moderate asymmetric expander in the sense that $|P(A,B)|…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Terence Tao

We derive a system of difference equations satisfied by the three-term recurrence coefficients of some families of discrete orthogonal polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Diego Dominici

Let $f,g\in\overline{\mathbb{Q}}[z]$ be polynomials of degree $d\geq2$ with disconnected Julia sets. We prove that they have the same Lyapunov exponent $\mathcal{L}_f=\mathcal{L}_g$ if and only if either $f$ and $g$ are intertwined, or $f$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Zhuchao Ji , Junyi Xie , Geng-Rui Zhang

Given a parametrised weight function $\omega(x,\mu)$ such that the quotients of its consecutive moments are M\"obius maps, it is possible to express the underlying biorthogonal polynomials in a closed form \cite{IN2}. In the present paper…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Arieh Iserles , Syvert Paul Nørsett

Skew orthogonal polynomials arise in the calculation of the $n$-point distribution function for the eigenvalues of ensembles of random matrices with orthogonal or symplectic symmetry. In particular, the distribution functions are completely…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Adler , P. J. Forrester , T. Nagao , P. van Moerbeke

Orthogonal polynomials for the multivariate hypergeometric distribution are defined on lattices in polyhedral domains in $\RR^d$. Their structures are studied through a detailed analysis of classical Hahn polynomials with negative integer…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

This paper makes two main contributions. First, we present a pedagogical review of the derivation of the three-term recurrence relation for Legendre polynomials, without relying on the classical Legendre differential equation, Rodrigues'…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Michal Béreš

Orthogonal polynomials on the product domain $[a_1,b_1] \times [a_2,b_2]$ with respect to the inner product $$ \langle f,g \rangle_S = \int_{a_1}^{b_1} \int_{a_2}^{b_2} \nabla f(x,y)\cdot \nabla g(x,y)\, w_1(x)w_2(y) \,dx\, dy + \lambda…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-04 L. Fernández , F. Marcellán , T. E. Pérez , M. A. Piñar , Y. Xu

We show that all smooth ring domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ that admit a solution to Serrin's classical problem $\Delta u+2=0$ with locally constant overdetermined boundary conditions along $\partial \Omega$ can be described as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Alberto Cerezo , Isabel Fernandez , Pablo Mira

Let $I_1,\dots,I_n$ be ideals generated by linear forms in a polynomial ring over an infinite field and let $J = I_1 \cdots I_n$. We describe a minimal free resolution of $J$ and show that it is supported on a polymatroid obtained from the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Aldo Conca , Manolis C. Tsakiris

The use of orthogonal polynomials for integral models on the lattice is applied to the 3nj-symbols that appear in the coupling of several angular momenta. These symbols are connected to the Ponzano-Regge method to solve the Einstein…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

The tridiagonal representation approach is an algebraic method for solving second order differential wave equations. Using this approach in the solution of quantum mechanical problems, we encounter two new classes of orthogonal polynomials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 A. D. Alhaidari

We study an overdetermined eigenvalue problem for domains $\Omega$ contained in the half-cylinder $\Sigma=\omega \times (0, +\infty)$, based on a bounded regular domain $\omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N-1}$. It is easy to see that in any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Yuanyuan Lian , Filomena Pacella , Pieralberto Sicbaldi