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Because of the increasing demand for computation in DNN, researchers develope both hardware and software mechanisms to reduce the compute and memory burden. A widely adopted approach is to use mixed precision data types. However, it is hard…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Jian Weng , Animesh Jain , Jie Wang , Leyuan Wang , Yida Wang , Tony Nowatzki

Data preprocessing pipelines, which includes data decoding, cleaning, and transforming, are a crucial component of Machine Learning (ML) training. Thy are computationally intensive and often become a major bottleneck, due to the increasing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Yu Zhu , Wenqi Jiang , Gustavo Alonso

This work introduces TapirXLA, a replacement for TensorFlow's XLA compiler that embeds recursive fork-join parallelism into XLA's low-level representation of code. Machine-learning applications rely on efficient parallel processing to…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Tao B. Schardl , Siddharth Samsi

Compilers are essential for the performance and correct execution of software and hold universal relevance across various scientific disciplines. Despite this, there is a notable lack of tools for testing and evaluating them, especially…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Berke Ates , Filip Dobrosavljević , Theodoros Theodoridis , Zhendong Su

With the increasing demand for computing capability given limited resource and power budgets, it is crucial to deploy applications to customized accelerators like FPGAs. However, FPGA programming is non-trivial. Although existing high-level…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Weichuang Zhang , Jieru Zhao , Guan Shen , Quan Chen , Chen Chen , Minyi Guo

One of the primary areas of interest in High Performance Computing is the improvement of performance of parallel workloads. Nowadays, compilable source code-based optimization tasks that employ deep learning often exploit LLVM Intermediate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Akash Dutta , Ali Jannesari

Deep learning models rely on highly optimized tensor libraries for efficient inference on heterogeneous hardware. Current deep compilers typically predetermine layouts of tensors and then optimize loops of operators. However, such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Zhiying Xu , Jiafan Xu , Hongding Peng , Wei Wang , Xiaoliang Wang , Haoran Wan , Haipeng Dai , Yixu Xu , Hao Cheng , Kun Wang , Guihai Chen

Tensor accelerators now represent a growing share of compute resources in modern CPUs and GPUs. However, they are hard to program, leading developers to use vendor-provided kernel libraries that support tensor accelerators. As a result, the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Yihong Zhang , Derek Gerstmann , Andrew Adams , Maaz Bin Safeer Ahmad

With the rapid advent of generative models, efficiently deploying these models on specialized hardware has become critical. Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) are designed to accelerate AI workloads, but their high power consumption…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Zhantong Zhu , Hongou Li , Wenjie Ren , Meng Wu , Le Ye , Ru Huang , Tianyu Jia

Frameworks for writing, compiling, and optimizing deep learning (DL) models have recently enabled progress in areas like computer vision and natural language processing. Extending these frameworks to accommodate the rapidly diversifying…

The uninterpretability of DNNs has led to the adoption of abstract interpretation-based certification as a practical means to establish trust in real-world systems that rely on DNNs. However, the current landscape supports only a limited…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Avaljot Singh , Yamin Chandini Sarita , Aditya Mishra , Ishaan Goyal , Gagandeep Singh , Charith Mendis

In recent years, various computing-in-memory (CIM) processors have been presented, showing superior performance over traditional architectures. To unleash the potential of various CIM architectures, such as device precision, crossbar size,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Songyun Qu , Shixin Zhao , Bing Li , Yintao He , Xuyi Cai , Lei Zhang , Ying Wang

We present Nautilus, a novel tensor compiler that moves toward fully automated math-to-kernel optimization. Nautilus compiles a high-level algebraic specification of tensor operators into efficient tiled GPU kernels. Nautilus's successive…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Yifan Zhao , Yuchen Yang , Matei Budiu , Sasa Misailovic

A system-independent intermediate representation (IR) for pulse-level programming of quantum control systems is required to enable rapid development and reuse of quantum software across diverse platforms. In this work, we demonstrate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Jude Alnas , Aniket S. Dalvi , Kenneth R. Brown

Decompilation aims to transform a low-level program language (LPL) (eg., binary file) into its functionally-equivalent high-level program language (HPL) (e.g., C/C++). It is a core technology in software security, especially in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Ying Cao , Ruigang Liang , Kai Chen , Peiwei Hu

Tensor processing units (TPUs) are one of the most well-known machine learning (ML) accelerators utilized at large scale in data centers as well as in tiny ML applications. TPUs offer several improvements and advantages over conventional ML…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Mohammed Elbtity , Peyton Chandarana , Ramtin Zand

We consider the problem of transposing tensors of arbitrary dimension and describe TTC, an open source domain-specific parallel compiler. TTC generates optimized parallel C++/CUDA C code that achieves a significant fraction of the system's…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-07-06 Paul Springer , Aravind Sankaran , Paolo Bientinesi

As the capabilities of quantum computing hardware continue to rise, algorithms that exploit them are becoming increasingly complex. These developments increase the need for sophisticated compilation frameworks that translate high-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Lukas Burgholzer , Daniel Haag , Yannick Stade , Damian Rovara , Patrick Hopf , Robert Wille

Recent studies from several hyperscalars pinpoint to embedding layers as the most memory-intensive deep learning (DL) algorithm being deployed in today's datacenters. This paper addresses the memory capacity and bandwidth challenges of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Youngeun Kwon , Yunjae Lee , Minsoo Rhu

We present TTC, an open-source parallel compiler for multidimensional tensor transpositions. In order to generate high-performance C++ code, TTC explores a number of optimizations, including software prefetching, blocking, loop-reordering,…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-03-09 Paul Springer , Jeff R. Hammond , Paolo Bientinesi