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We develop a flow-based sampling algorithm for $SU(N)$ lattice gauge theories that is gauge-invariant by construction. Our key contribution is constructing a class of flows on an $SU(N)$ variable (or on a $U(N)$ variable by a simple…

There has recently been a surge of new ideas and results for 2+1 dimensional gauge theories. We consider a recently proposed duality for 2+1 dimensional QCD, which predicts a symmetry-breaking phase. Using the F-theorem, we find bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Adar Sharon

SU(3) gauge theory coupled to N_f = 2 fermions in the sextet representation is a promising candidate for a technicolor inspired Standard Model extension. In this note the progress in the past few years aimed at understanding the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-06-01 Daniel Nogradi

We show that under some conditions, two constructions of nearby cycles over general bases coincide. More specifically, we show that under the assumption of $\Psi$-factorizability, the constructions of unipotent nearby cycles over an affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Andrew Salmon

We deduce the structure of the Dirac field on the lattice from the discrete version of differential geometry and from the representation of the integral Lorentz transformations. The analysis of the induced representations of the Poincare…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Lorente

We propose an exact map from commuting lattice spin systems with gauge interactions to fermionic models in an arbitrary number of dimensions.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-29 Tom Banks

We review the dual transformation from pure lattice gauge theory to spin foam models with an emphasis on a geometric viewpoint. This allows us to give a simple dual formulation of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, where spin foam surfaces are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Florian Conrady

A geometric version of the Poincar\'e Lemma is established for the topological vector space of differential chains. In particular, every differential k-cycle with compact support in a contractible open subset U of a smooth n-manifold M is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jenny Harrison

We present an analysis leading to a conjecture on the exact location of the multicritical point in the phase diagram of spin glasses in finite dimensions. The conjecture, in satisfactory agreement with a number of numerical results, was…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-06-13 Hidetoshi Nishimori

Let $\mathcal{V}$ be a mixed characteristic complete discrete valuation ring, $k$ its residual field, $\mathcal{P}$ a proper smooth formal scheme over $\mathcal{V}$, $P$ its special fiber, $T$ a divisor of $P$, $U:=P\setminus T$, $Y$ a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Caro

Intersection cohomology is a way to enhance classical cohomology, allowing us to use a famous result called Poincar\'e duality on a large class of spaces known as stratified pseudomanifolds. There is a theoretically powerful way to arrive…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Sebastian Cea

Our aim is to introduce a category-theoretic framework sufficiently general to describe a wide variety of open kinematic systems in classical mechanics while uniquely characterizing systems with specified simplest components. The framework…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Andrea Abeje-Stine , David Weisbart

We describe an algorithm which verifies whether linear algebraic cycles of the Fermat variety generate the lattice of Hodge cycles. A computer implementation of this confirms the integral Hodge conjecture for quartic and quintic Fermat…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Enzo Aljovin , Hossein Movasati , Roberto Villaflor Loyola

Let $V$ be a complete discrete valuation ring with residue field $\mathbb{F}$. We define a cyclic homology theory for algebras over $\mathbb{F}$, by lifting them to free algebras over $V$, which we enlarge to tube algebras and complete…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Ralf Meyer , Devarshi Mukherjee

We introduce a new way to encode semicyclic structures using a stack of broken cycles. (We also prove an analogue for paracyclic structures.) This was motivated not only by higher algebra but also by Fukaya-categorical considerations. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Hiro Lee Tanaka

In this paper we obtain a Poitou-Tate exact sequence for finite and flat group schemes over a global function field. We also extend the duality theorems for 1-motives over number fields obtained by D.Harari and T.Szamuely to the function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-24 Cristian D. Gonzalez-Aviles

The $SU(3)\otimes SU(2) \otimes U(1)$ standard model maps smoothly onto a conventional lattice gauge formulation, including the parity violation of the weak interactions. The formulation makes use of the pseudo-reality of the weak group and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-08 Michael Creutz

Despite its great success in explaining the basic interactions of nature, the standard model suffers from an inability to explain the observed masses of the fundamental particles and the weak mixing angles between them. We shall survey a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Donald S. Shaw , Ray R. Volkas

For a smooth formal scheme $\mathfrak{X}$ over the Witt vectors $W$ of a perfect field $k$, we construct a functor $\mathbb{D}_\mathrm{crys}$ from the category of prismatic $F$-crystals $(\mathcal{E},\varphi_\mathcal{E})$ (or prismatic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Naoki Imai , Hiroki Kato , Alex Youcis

We present evidence for renormalization group fixed points with dual magnetic descriptions in fourteen new classes of four-dimensional $N=1$ supersymmetric models. Nine of these classes are chiral and many involve two or three gauge groups.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Intriligator , R. G. Leigh , M. J. Strassler