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We discuss the notion of Poincar\'e duality for graded algebras and its connections with the Koszul duality for quadratic Koszul algebras. The relevance of the Poincar\'e duality is pointed out for the existence of twisted potentials…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Michel Dubois-Violette

Focal conic domains are typically the "smoking gun" by which smectic liquid crystalline phases are identified. The geometry of the equally-spaced smectic layers is highly generic but, at the same time, difficult to work with. In this Letter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-25 Gareth P. Alexander , Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Randall D. Kamien

As part of an ongoing programme to study $\mathrm{Sp}(2N)$ gauge theories as potential realisations of composite Higgs models, we consider the case of $\mathrm{Sp}(4)$ on the lattice, both as a pure gauge theory, and with two Dirac fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , Jong-Wan Lee , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino

We prove a geometric formula for the cycle integrals of Parson's weight 2k modular integrals in terms of the intersection angles of geodesics on modular curves. Our result is an analog for modular integrals of a classical formula for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Alessandro Lägeler , Markus Schwagenscheidt

We study G-graded Artinian algebras having Poincar\'e duality, considering in particular their Lefschetz properties. We also prove a correspondence between the toric setup and the G-graded one, provide an application to toric geometry, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Ugo Bruzzo , Rodrigo Gondim , Rafael Holanda , William D. Montoya

The neat formulation that describes the gauge interactions associated with internal symmetries is extended to the case of a simple, yet non-trivial, symmetry group structure which mixes gravity and electromagnetism by associating a gauge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Aldaya , E. Sánchez-Sastre

We establish $({\mathfrak{gl}}_M, {\mathfrak{gl}}_N)$-dualities between quantum Gaudin models with irregular singularities. Specifically, for any $M, N \in {\mathbb Z}_{\geq 1}$ we consider two Gaudin models: the one associated with the Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Benoit Vicedo , Charles Young

For a smooth affine group scheme $G$ over the ring of $p$-adic integers and a cocharacter $\mu$ of $G$, we develop the deformation theory for $G$-$\mu$-displays over the prismatic site of Bhatt-Scholze, and discuss how our deformation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Kazuhiro Ito

In quantum electrodynamics, optical processes are theoretically described by double-sided Feynman diagrams. This formalism is powerful in the case of molecules but proves inappropriate to account for light-matter interactions within complex…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-10 T. Noblet , C. Humbert

For a large class of Abelian lattice models with sign problems, including the case of non-zero chemical potential, duality maps models with complex actions into dual models with real actions. For extended regions of parameter space,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-22 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

In theories like SM or MSSM with a complex gauge group structure the complete set of Feynman diagrams contributed to a particular physics process can be splited to exact gauge invariant subsets. Arguments and examples given in the review…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. E. Boos

The equations of motion that must be satisfied by fields that constitute realizations of the Poincare group algebra, for integral spin, and mass m, are obtained. For the case of massive spin 2 these equations are satisfied by the selfdual,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-02 Pio J. Arias

We prove an equivalence between the actions of the Gaudin algebras with irregular singularities for $\mathfrak{gl}_d$ and $\mathfrak{gl}_{p+m|q+n}$ on the Fock space of $d(p+m)$ bosonic and $d(q+n)$ fermionic oscillators. This establishes a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Wan Keng Cheong , Ngau Lam

We construct a generalization of the Dedekind-Rademacher cocycle to congruence subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb C)$, and derive some of its basic properties. In particular, we show that it parametrizes a family of $L$-values and prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Kim Klinger-Logan , Kalani Thalagoda , Tian An Wong

Determination of the precise location of the multicritical point and phase boundary is a target of active current research in the theory of spin glasses. In this short note we develop a duality argument to predict the location of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Hidetoshi Nishimori , Koji Nemoto

We introduce the class of \textit{Generalized Poincar\'{e}-Duality groups}: i.e, pro-$p$ groups of infinite rank which satisfy a Poincar\'{e}-duality. We prove some basic properties of Generalized Poincar\'{e}-Duality groups, and show that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Tamar Bar-On

We develop a general theory for class-sized symmetric systems as a natural extension of symmetric systems with respect to class forcing. In particular, adapting the usual notions of pretameness and tameness for class forcing, we present…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Peter Holy , Emma Palmer , Jonathan Schilhan

We introduce and develop the notion of "unipotent spectra." This is defined to be the stabilization of To\"en's category of affine stacks, and is related to recent work of Mondal--Reinecke. Unipotent spectra give rise to unipotent stable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Shubhodip Mondal , Tasos Moulinos , Lucy Yang

We prove a conjecture on the relation between dimer models, coamoebas and vanishing cycles for the mirrors of two-dimensional toric Fano stacks of Picard number one. As a corollary, we obtain a torus-equivariant version of homological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Masahiro Futaki , Kazushi Ueda

The aim of these notes, originally intended as an appendix to a book on the foundations of equivariant cohomology, is to set up the formalism of the $G$-equivariant Poincar\'e duality for oriented $G$-manifolds, for any connected compact…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Alberto Arabia