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Related papers: Eductions of Edge Mode Effects

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In this work a relation between topology and thermodynamical features of gravitational instantons is shown. The expression for the Euler characteristic, through the Gauss-Bonnet integral, and the one for the entropy of gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 Stefano Liberati , Giuseppe Pollifrone

We explore the intimate connection between spacetime geometry and electrodynamics. This link is already implicit in the constitutive relations between the field strengths and excitations, which are an essential part of the axiomatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-14 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We discuss BF theories defined on manifolds with spatial boundaries. Variational arguments show that one needs to augment the usual action with a boundary term for specific types of boundary conditions. We also show how to use this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Arshad Momen

A two-mode boson model, widely used for the physics of fast rotating nuclei and Bose-Einstein condensates, is studied in the context of entanglement control. We derive an analytical expression for the entanglement between the fields in this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-11 A. V. Chizhov , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We derive an action describing edge dynamics on interfaces for gauge theories (Maxwell and Yang-Mills) using the path integral. The canonical structure of the edge theory is deduced and the thermal partition function calculated. We test the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Andreas Blommaert , Thomas G. Mertens , Henri Verschelde

We consider the problem of defining localized subsystems in gauge theory and gravity. Such systems are associated to spacelike hypersurfaces with boundaries and provide the natural setting for studying entanglement entropy of regions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 William Donnelly , Laurent Freidel

Entanglement entropy of gauge fields is calculated using the partition function in curved spacetime with a boundary. We derive a Gibbons-Hawking-like term from a Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) action and a Wald-entropy-like codimension-2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-02 Kuo-Wei Huang

I discuss the relationship between edge exponents in the statistics of work done, dynamical phase transitions, and the role of different kinds of excitations appearing when a non-equilibrium protocol is performed on a closed, gapped,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-22 T. Palmai

We investigate how entangled states can be created by considering collections of point-particles arranged at different spatial configurations, i.e., Fock states with spatial constraints. This type of states can be realized in Hubbard chains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis

We study 2-d $\phi F$ gauge theories with the objective to understand, also at the quantum level, the emergence of induced gravity. The wave functionals - representing the eigenstates of a vanishing flat potential - are obtained in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Amati S. Elitzur , E. Rabinovici

The evolution of mode entanglement is analysed for a system of two indistinguishable bosons with two accessible modes. Whereas entanglement remains stationary whenever the number of bosons in each mode is left invariant, it exhibits a rich…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Alan J. Barrios , Andrea Valdés-Hernández , Francisco J. Sevilla

Entropic Dynamics is a framework for deriving the laws of physics from entropic inference. In an (ED) of particles, the central assumption is that particles have definite yet unknown positions. By appealing to certain symmetries, one can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Nicholas Carrara

Entanglement entropy~(EE) contains signatures of many universal properties of conformal field theories~(CFTs), especially in the presence of boundaries or defects. In particular, {\it topological} defects are interesting since they reflect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-06 Ananda Roy , Hubert Saleur

We present a theoretical study of the excitations on the edge of a two-dimensional electron system in a perpendicular magnetic field in terms of a contour dynamics formalism. In particular, we focus on edge excitations in the quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Wexler , Alan T. Dorsey

Gauge freedom in quantum electrodynamics (QED) outside of textbook regimes is reviewed. It is emphasized that QED subsystems are defined relative to a choice of gauge. Each definition uses different gauge-invariant observables. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-01 Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir

We clarify the problem in which occasions can gravitational force be regarded emergent from thermodynamics, by proposing an entropic mechanism that can extract the entropic gradient existing in spacetime, due to the variation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-01 Yang An , Peng Cheng

We study the effect of a local potential shift induced by a side electrode on the edge modes at the boundary between gapped and ungapped bilayer graphene. A potential shift close to the gapped-ungapped boundary causes the emergence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-22 Hira Ali , Llorenç Serra

The following two loosely connected sets of topics are reviewed in these lecture notes: 1) Gauge invariance, its treatment in field theories and its implications for internal symmetries and edge states such as those in the quantum Hall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. P. Balachandran

We discuss the possibility of a class of gauge theories, in four Euclidean dimensions, to describe gravity at quantum level. The requirement is that, at low energies, these theories can be identified with gravity as a geometrodynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

Gauge-invariant treatments of the second-order cosmological perturbation in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe are formulated without any gauge fixing. We have derived the Einstein equations in the case of the single perfect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-27 Kouji Nakamura