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The updated analysis of the LHCb Collaboration on the lepton flavor violation suggests that the new physics should couple to muons and electrons with comparable magnitudes, resulting in the anomalies in both rare decay channels, $b…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-13 Sang Quang Dinh , Hieu Minh Tran

We consider non-universal 'minimal' Z' models, whose additional U(1) charge is a non-anomalous linear combination of the weak hypercharge Y, the baryon number B and the partial lepton numbers (L_e, L_mu, L_tau), with no exotic fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-02 Ennio Salvioni , Alessandro Strumia , Giovanni Villadoro , Fabio Zwirner

We construct a model of quark-lepton unification at the TeV scale based on an $SU(4)$ gauge symmetry, while still having acceptable neutrino masses and enough suppression in flavor changing neutral currents. An approximate $U(2)$ flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-16 Admir Greljo , Ben A. Stefanek

We perform a global analysis of the lepton-quark neutral current data on the low scale gravity model, which arises from the extra dimensions. The global data include HERA neutral current deep-inelastic scattering, Drell-yan production at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Kingman Cheung

Very recently the LHCb experiment released the first measurement of the ratio $R(\Lambda_c) = {\rm BR}(\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c\tau\bar{\nu}_\tau)/{\rm BR}(\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c\mu\bar{\nu}_\mu)$. Moreover, the BABAR experiment reported a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-21 Cristian H. García-Duque , J. M. Cabarcas , J. H. Muñoz , Néstor Quintero , Eduardo Rojas

Motivated by the recent anomalies observed in semileptonic decays of B-mesons, the class of models denoted as "4321" is introduced and analysed. The importance of calculating next-to-leading-order (NLO) effects in performing precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-18 Nudzeim Selimovic

Motivated by the persistent anomalies in the semileptonic $B$-meson decays, we investigate the competency of LHC data to constrain the $R_{D^{(*)}}$-favoured parameter space in a charge $-1/3$ scalar leptoquark ($\mathcal S_1$) model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-25 Tanumoy Mandal , Subhadip Mitra , Swapnil Raz

A TeV scale leptoquark (LQ) is one of the promising explanations of the recent anomalies in the semileptonic decays of $B$ mesons. Among the various LQs, the vector $\rm{U}_1$ is capable of explaining the anomalies in both $R_{D^{(*)}}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-01 Arvind Bhaskar , Diganta Das , Tanumoy Mandal , Subhadip Mitra , Cyrin Neeraj

We extend the contents of the standard model (SM) by introducing TeV-scale scalar leptoquarks to generate neutrino masses and explain some current observed deviations from the SM predictions, including the anomalous magnetic moments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Shao-Long Chen , Wen-wen Jiang , Ze-Kun Liu

We consider the U(1)$_X$ model, which can induce the flavor violating couplings through vectorlike fermions and address the observed rare $B$-meson decay anomalies. To be consistent with all the other observations, both the associated gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-02 Fang-Zhou Xu , Wenxing Zhang , Jinmian Li , Tianjun Li

We present a simple $U(1)_{B_3-3L_\mu}$ gauge Standard Model extension that can easily account for the anomalies in $R(K)$ and $R(K^*)$ reported by LHCb. The model is economical in its setup and particle content. Among the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-07 Cesar Bonilla , Tanmoy Modak , Rahul Srivastava , Jose W. F. Valle

In order to simultaneously account for both $R_{D^{(\ast)}}$ and $R_{K^{(\ast)}}$ anomalies in $B$-decays, we consider an extension of the Standard Model by a single vector leptoquark field, and study how one can achieve the required lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 C. Hati , J. Kriewald , J. Orloff , A. M. Teixeira

If electroweak symmetry breaking arises via strongly-coupled physics, the observed suppression of flavour-changing processes suggests that fermion masses should arise via mixing of elementary fermions with composite fermions of the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 Ben Gripaios

Recent results from the intensity frontier indicate the tantalizing possibility of violation in lepton flavour universality. In light of this we revisit the minimal phenomenological $Z'$ model taking in account both vectorial and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-03 Tirtha Sankar Ray , Avirup Shaw

While the $S_3$ scalar leptoquark presents a possible tree-level explanation of the $b \to s \ell \ell$ flavour anomalies, it suffers from two conceptual problems which are often disregarded by model-builders. Firstly, the quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-05 Joe Davighi , Matthew Kirk , Marco Nardecchia

We consider the framework of flavoured leptoquarks, in models with scalar or vector leptoquarks, and look for constraints to the parameter space of these models. Using primarily direct searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Amartya Sengupta

We examine various scenarios in which the Standard Model is extended by a light leptoquark state to solve for one or both $B$-physics anomalies, viz. $R_{D^{(\ast)}}^\mathrm{exp}> R_{D^{(\ast)}}^\mathrm{SM}$ or/and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Andrei Angelescu , Damir Bečirević , Darius A. Faroughy , Olcyr Sumensari

We address the recent anomalies in semi-leptonic $B$-meson decays using a model of fermion masses based on the $U(2)$ flavor symmetry. The new contributions to $b \to s \ell \ell$ transitions arise due to a tree-level exchange of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Adam Falkowski , Marco Nardecchia , Robert Ziegler

We discuss the current status of lepton flavour universality observables in semileptonic charged and neutral current $B$ meson decays. We recapitulate the current experimental situation. Assuming the current tensions with the SM are of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Nejc Košnik

We construct an extension of the Standard Model with a scalar leptoquark $\phi \sim (3,1,-\tfrac13)$ and the discrete flavour symmetry $G_f=D_{17}\times Z_{17}$ to explain anomalies observed in charged-current semi-leptonic $B$ meson decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-23 Innes Bigaran , Tobias Felkl , Claudia Hagedorn , Michael A. Schmidt