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In the present manuscript we consider the Boltzmann equation that models a polyatomic gas by introducing one additional continuous variable, referred to as microscopic internal energy. We establish existence and uniqueness theory in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Irene M. Gamba , Milana Pavić-Čolić

In this paper we study both the Cauchy problem and the initial boundary value problem for the equation $\partial_tu+\mbox{div}\left(\nabla\Delta u-{\bf g}(\nabla u)\right)=0$. This equation has been proposed as a continuum model for kinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Xiangsheng Xu

The present paper deals with the Cauchy problem of a compressible generic two-fluid model with capillarity effects in any dimension $N\geq2$. We first study the unique global solvability of the model in spaces with critical regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Fuyi Xu , Meiling Chi

In this paper we study the Gevrey smoothing effect of solutions to the non-cutoff spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation for soft potential. We consider the mild singularity case $s<1/2$ as we did in the previous work…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Teng-Fei Zhang , Zhaoyang Yin

We consider the Cauchy problem for the equations of pressureless gases in two space dimensions. For a generic set of smooth initial data (density and velocity), it is known that the solution loses regularity at a finite time $t_0$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Alberto Bressan , Geng Chen , Shoujun Huang

Steady simple shear flow of a low-density binary mixture of inelastic smooth hard spheres is studied in the context of the Boltzmann equation. This equation is solved by using two different and complementary approaches: a Sonine polynomial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Montanero , V. Garzo

The aim of this paper is to study the existence of a finite stopping time for solutions in the form of variational inequality to fluid flows following a power law (or Ostwald-DeWaele law) in dimension $N \in \{2,3\}$. We first establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Laurent Chupin , Nicolae Cîndea , Geoffrey Lacour

The dynamics of dilute electrons can be modeled by the fundamental one-species Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system which describes mutual interactions of the electrons through collisions in the self-consistent electrostatic field. For cutoff…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Qinghua Xiao , Linjie Xiong , Huijiang Zhao

The Boltzmann equation for d-dimensional inelastic Maxwell models is considered to analyze transport properties in spatially inhomogeneous states close to the simple shear flow. A normal solution is obtained via a Chapman--Enskog--like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vicente Garzo

We study in this work a steady shearing laminar flow with null heat flux (usually called "uniform shear flow") in a gas-solid suspension at low density. The solid particles are modeled as a gas of smooth hard spheres with inelastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-03 Moisés G. Chamorro , F. Vega Reyes , V. Garzó

We consider a quasilinear system of hyperbolic equations that describes plane one-dimensional non-relativistic oscillations of electrons in a cold plasma with allowance for electron-ion collisions. Accounting for collisions leads to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-08 Olga Rozanova , Eugeniy Chizhonkov , Maria Delova

We prove the global existence of the unique mild solution for the Cauchy problem of the cut-off Boltzmann equation for soft potential model $\gamma=2-N$ with initial data small in $L^N_{x,v}$ where $N=2,3$ is the dimension. The proof relies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Lingbing He , Jin-Cheng Jiang

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to kinetic equations describing alignment of self-propelled particles. The particularity of these models is that the velocity variable is not on the euclidean space but…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Marc Briant , Nicolas Meunier

To help resolve issues of non-realizability and restriction to homogeneity faced by analytical theories of turbulence, we explore three-dimensional homogeneous shear turbulence of incompressible Newtonian fluids via optimal control and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-01 Luoyi Tao

We consider the motion of an incompressible shear-thickening power-law-like non-Newtonian fluid in $R^3$ with a variable power-law index. This system of nonlinear partial differential equations arises in mathematical models of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Jae-Myoung Kim , Seungchan Ko

We consider the flow of a generalized non-Newtonian incompressible heat-conducting fluid in a~bounded two-dimensional domain, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions for velocity and temperature. The fluid obeys a power-law constitutive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Miroslav Bulíček , Petr Kaplický , Lucie Wintrová

We construct bounded classical solutions of the Boltzmann equation in the whole space without specifying any limit behaviors at the spatial infinity and without assuming the smallness condition on initial data. More precisely, we show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Radjesvarane Alexandre , Yoshinori Morimoto , Seiji Ukai , Chao-Jiang Xu , Tong Yang

We prove existence and uniqueness of the global solution to the Cauchy problem on a universe fireworks model with finite total mass at the initial state when the ratio of the mass surviving the explosion, the probability of the explosion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-19 Zhenglu Jiang , Hongjiong Tian

We investigate fine global properties of nonnegative, integrable solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Fast Diffusion Equation with weights (WFDE) $u_t=|x|^\gamma\mathrm{div}\left(|x|^{-\beta}\nabla u^m\right)$ posed on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Matteo Bonforte , Nikita Simonov

We study the quantitative pointwise behavior of solutions to the Boltzmann equation for hard potentials and Maxwellian molecules, which generalize the hard sphere case introduced by Liu-Yu in 2004 (Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 57:1543-1608,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Yu-Chu Lin , Haitao Wang , Kung-Chien Wu