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Two dimensional simulations of non-cohesive granular matter in a biaxial shear tester are discussed. The effect of particle elasticity on the mechanical behavior is investigated using two complementary distinct element methods (DEM): Soft…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-03-11 Dirk Kadau , Dominik Schwesig , Joerg Theuerkauf , Dietrich E. Wolf

To mimic the mechanical response of passive biological cilia in complex fluids, we study the bending dynamics of an anchored elastic fiber submitted to a dilute granular suspension under shear. We show that the bending fluctuations of the…

To make progress in understanding the issue of memory loss and history dependence in evolving complex systems, we consider the mixing rate that specifies how fast the future states become independent of the initial condition. We propose a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-19 Miroslav Kramar , Lenka Kovalcinova , Konstantin Mischaikow , Lou Kondic

The long time dynamics of large particles trapped in two inhomogeneous turbulent shear flows is studied experimentally. Both flows present a common feature, a shear region that separates two colliding circulations, but with different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-02 N Machicoane , M López-Caballero , L Fiabane , J-F Pinton , M Bourgoin , J Burguete , R Volk

The shear rate dependence of the slip length in thin polymer films confined between atomically flat surfaces is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. The polymer melt is described by the bead-spring model of linear flexible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-24 Nikolai V. Priezjev

To study the microscopic origins of friction, we build a framework to describe the collective behaviour of a large number of individual micro-junctions forming a macroscopic frictional interface. Each micro-junction can switch in time…

The shear strength and stick-slip behavior of a rough rock joint are analyzed using the complex network approach. We develop a network approach on correlation patterns of void spaces of an evolvable rough fracture (crack type II).…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-09-21 Hamed O. Ghaffari , M. Sharifzadeh , E. Evgin

We report on experimentally observed shear stress fluctuations in both granular solid and fluid states, showing that they are non-Gaussian at low shear rates, reflecting the predominance of correlated structures (force chains) in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fergal Dalton , Francis Farrelly , Alberto Petri , Luciano Pietronero , Luca Pitolli , Giorgio Pontuale

We report on a numerical study of the shear flow of a simple two-dimensional model of a granular material under controlled normal stress between two parallel smooth, frictional walls, moving with opposite velocities $\pm$V . Discrete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-15 Zahra Shojaaee , Jean-Noël Roux , François Chevoir , Wolf Dietrich

We study numerically stick slip motions in a model of blocks and springs being pulled slowly. The sliding friction is assumed to change dynamically with a state variable. The transition from steady sliding to stick-slip is subcritical in a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

Sliding friction across a thin soft lubricant film typically occurs by stick-slip, the lubricant fully solidifying at stick, yielding and flowing at slip. The static friction force per unit area preceding slip is known from molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-13 O. M. Braun , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

Jammed states of frictional granular systems can be induced by shear strain at densities below the isostatic jamming density ($\phi_c$). It remains unclear, however, how much friction affects this so-called shear-jamming. Friction appears…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-22 Hu Zheng , Joshua A. Dijksman , Robert P. Behringer

Laboratory earthquakes exhibit characteristics of a low dimensional random attractor with a dimension similar to that of natural slow earthquakes. A model of stochastic differential equations based on rate and state-dependent friction…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-07 Adriano Gualandi , Davide Faranda , Chris Marone , Massimo Cocco , Gianmarco Mengaldo

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous athermal systems of poly-disperse soft discs under shear. For purely repulsive interactions between particles, and under a confining external pressure, a monotonous flow curve (strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-10 E. A. Jagla

Plate motion near the fault gouge layer, and the elastic interplay between the gouge layer and the plate under stick-slip conditions, is key to understanding the dynamics of sheared granular fault systems. Here, a two-dimensional…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Ke Gao , Robert A. Guyer , Esteban Rougier , Paul A. Johnson

There have been many attempts to derive continuum models for dense granular flow, but a general theory is still lacking. Here, we start with Mohr-Coulomb plasticity for quasi-2D granular materials to calculate (average) stresses and slip…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Ken Kamrin , Martin Z. Bazant

We carry out a direct comparison of experimental and numerical realizations of the exact same granular system as it undergoes shear jamming. We adjust the numerical methods used to optimally represent the experimental settings and outcomes…

Independent of specific local features, global spatio-temporal structures in diverse phenomena around bifurcation points are described by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE) derived using the reductive perturbation method, which…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-11-24 Yutaka Sumino , Takuya Saito , Takahiro Hatano , Tetsuo Yamaguchi , Satoshi Ide

We study the two-dimensional (2D) shear flow of amorphous solids within variants of an elastoplastic model, paying particular attention to spatial correlations and time fluctuations of, e.g., local stresses. The model is based on the local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-27 Alexandre Nicolas , Kirsten Martens , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

We report on experiments investigating the dynamics of a slider that is pulled by a spring across a granular medium consisting of a vertical layer of photo-elastic disks. The motion proceeds through a sequence of discrete events, analogous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-29 Aghil Abed Zadeh , Jonathan Barés , Joshua Socolar , Robert Behringer