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The detection of GeV photons from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has important consequences for the interpretation and modelling of these most-energetic cosmological explosions. The full exploitation of the high-energy measurements relies,…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been proposed as one of promising sources of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), but observational evidence is still lacking. The nearby B.O.A.T. (brightest of all time) GRB 221009A, an once-in-1000-year…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Hao-Ning He , B. Thoedore Zhang , Yi-Zhong Fan

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are bright milliseconds-duration radio bursts from cosmological distances. Despite intense observational and theoretical studies, their physical origin is still mysterious. One major obstacle is the lack of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-12 Yi Xing , Wenfei Yu , Zhen Yan , Xian Zhang , Bing Zhang

The origin of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been enigmatic since their discovery. The situation improved dramatically in 1997, when the rapid availability of precise coordinates for the bursts allowed the detection of faint optical and radio…

The brightest cosmic gamma-ray burst (GRB) ever detected, GRB 221009A, was accompanied by photons of very high energies. These gamma rays may be used to test both the astrophysical models of the burst and our understanding of long-distance…

The observed delay in the arrival times between high and low energy photons in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been shown by Norris et al. to be correlated to the absolute luminosity of a GRB. Despite the apparent importance of this spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Kocevski , E. P. Liang

The study of the high-energy (MeV-GeV) part of GRBs spectrum can play a crucial role in investigating the physics of the prompt emission, but it is often hampered by low statistic and the paucity of GeV observations. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-29 M. E. Ravasio , G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini

Some recent experiments detecting very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays above 10-20 TeV independently reported VHE bursts for some of bright gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). If these signals are truly from GRBs, these GRBs must emit a much larger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomonori Totani

Five TeV neutrino events weakly correlated with five gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) were detected recently by IceCube. This work is an attempt to show that if the GRB identifications are verified, the observed time delays between the TeV neutrinos…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-24 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , He Gao , Peter Mészáros

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the most energetic electromagnetic explosions in the universe. Recently, the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) reported the breakthrough observation of GRB 221009A with gamma-ray energies beyond…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-10 Yunlei Huang , Sujie Lin , Soebur Razzaque , Lili Yang , Zijie Huang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are extremely energetic events and produce highly diverse light curves. Light curves are believed to be resulting from internal shocks reflecting the activities of the GRB central engine. Hence their temporal studies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-30 P. N. Bhat

Gamma-ray Bursts (GRB) were discovered by satellite-based detectors as powerful sources of transient $\gamma$-ray emission. The Fermi satellite detected an increasing number of these events with its dedicated Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 G. La Mura , U. Barres de Almeida , R. Conceição , A. De Angelis , F. Longo , M. Pimenta , E. Prandini , E. Ruiz-Velasco , B. Tomé

Knowledge of the bulk Lorentz factor $\Gamma_{0}$ of GRBs allows us to compute their comoving frame properties shedding light on their physics. Upon collisions with the circumburst matter, the fireball of a GRB starts to decelerate,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 G. Ghirlanda , F. Nappo , G. Ghisellini , A. Melandri , G. Marcarini , L. Nava , O. S. Salafia , S. Campana , R. Salvaterra

Two different luminosity indicators have recently been proposed for Gamma Ray Bursts that use gamma-ray observations alone. They relate the burst luminosity (L) with the time lag between peaks in hard and soft energies, and the spikiness or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bradley E. Schaefer , Ming Deng , David L. Band

Fast spectral variability of gamma-ray burst emission is considered for a number of events seen by the Konus-Wind experiment. The variability manifests itself as a strong correlation between instantaneous energy flux $F$ and peak energy…

GRB 190114C is the first gamma-ray burst detected at Very High Energies (VHE, i.e. >300 GeV) by the MAGIC Cherenkov telescope. The analysis of the emission detected by the Fermi satellite at lower energies, in the 10 keV -- 100 GeV energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-05 M. E. Ravasio , G. Oganesyan , O. S. Salafia , G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , M. Branchesi , S. Campana , S. Covino , R. Salvaterra

GRB 221009A is the brightest gamma-ray burst ever detected since the discovery of this kind of energetic explosions. However, an accurate measurement of the prompt emission properties of this burst is very challenging due to its exceptional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-06 Zheng-Hua An , S. Antier , Xing-Zi Bi , Qing-Cui Bu , Ce Cai , Xue-Lei Cao , Anna-Elisa Camisasca , Zhi Chang , Gang Chen , Li Chen , Tian-Xiang Chen , Wen Chen , Yi-Bao Chen , Yong Chen , Yu-Peng Chen , Michael W. Coughlin , Wei-Wei Cui , Zi-Gao Dai , T. Hussenot-Desenonges , Yan-Qi Du , Yuan-Yuan Du , Yun-Fei Du , Cheng-Cheng Fan , Filippo Frontera , He Gao , Min Gao , Ming-Yu Ge , Ke Gong , Yu-Dong Gu , Ju Guan , Dong-Ya Guo , Zhi-Wei Guo , Cristiano Guidorzi , Da-Wei Han , Jian-Jian He , Jun-Wang He , Dong-Jie Hou , Yue Huang , Jia Huo , Zhen Ji , Shu-Mei Jia , Wei-Chun Jiang , David Alexander Kann , A. Klotz , Ling-Da Kong , Lin Lan , An Li , Bing Li , Chao-Yang Li , Cheng-Kui Li , Gang Li , Mao-Shun Li , Ti-Pei Li , Wei Li , Xiao-Bo Li , Xin-Qiao Li , Xu-Fang Li , Yan-Guo Li , Zheng-Wei Li , Jing Liang , Xiao-Hua Liang , Jin-Yuan Liao , Lin Lin , Cong-Zhan Liu , He-Xin Liu , Hong-Wei Liu , Jia-Cong Liu , Xiao-Jing Liu , Ya-Qing Liu , Yu-Rong Liu , Fang-Jun Lu , Hong Lu , Xue-Feng Lu , Qi Luo , Tao Luo , Bin-Yuan Ma , Fu-Li Ma , Rui-Can Ma , Xiang Ma , Romain Maccary , Ji-Rong Mao , Bin Meng , Jian-Yin Nie , Mauro Orlandini , Ge Ou , Jing-Qiang Peng , Wen-Xi Peng , Rui Qiao , Jin-Lu Qu , Xiao-Qin Ren , Jing-Yan Shi , Qi Shi , Li-Ming Song , Xin-Ying Song , Ju Su , Gong-Xing Sun , Liang Sun , Xi-Lei Sun , Wen-Jun Tan , Ying Tan , Lian Tao , You-Li Tuo , Damien Turpin , Jin-Zhou Wang , Chen Wang , Chen-Wei Wang , Hong-Jun Wang , Hui Wang , Jin Wang , Ling-Jun Wang , Peng-Ju Wang , Ping Wang , Wen-Shuai Wang , Xiang-Yu Wang , Xi-Lu Wang , Yu-Sa Wang , Yue Wang , Xiang-Yang Wen , Bo-Bing Wu , Bai-Yang Wu , Hong Wu , Sheng-Hui Xiao , Shuo Xiao , Yun-Xiang Xiao , Sheng-Lun Xie , Shao-Lin Xiong , Sen-Lin Xiong , Dong Xu , He Xu , Yan-Jun Xu , Yan-Bing Xu , Ying-Chen Xu , Yu-Peng Xu , Wang-Chen Xue , Sheng Yang , Yan-Ji Yang , Zi-Xu Yang , Wen-Tao Ye , Qi-Bin Yi , Shu-Xu Yi , Qian-Qing Yin , Yuan You , Yun-Wei Yu , Wei Yu , Wen-Hui Yu , Ming Zeng , Bing Zhang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Da-Li Zhang , Fan Zhang , Hong-Mei Zhang , Juan Zhang , Liang Zhang , Peng Zhang , Peng Zhang , Shu Zhang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Wan-Chang Zhang , Xiao-Feng Zhang , Xiao-Lu Zhang , Yan-Qiu Zhang , Yan-Ting Zhang , Yi-Fei Zhang , Yuan-Hang Zhang , Zhen Zhang , Guo-Ying Zhao , Hai-Sheng Zhao , Hong-Yu Zhao , Qing-Xia Zhao , Shu-Jie Zhao , Xiao-Yun Zhao , Xiao-Fan Zhao , Yi Zhao , Chao Zheng , Shi-Jie Zheng , Deng-Ke Zhou , Xing Zhou , Xiao-Cheng Zhu

The origin of the prompt high-energy ($>100$MeV) emission of Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs), detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, is still under debate, for which both the external shock origin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-27 Qing-Wen Tang , Xiang-Yu Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu

Very-high-energy (VHE; >~100 GeV) gamma-rays are expected from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in some scenarios. Exploring this photon energy regime is necessary for understanding the energetics and properties of GRBs. GRBs have been one of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-02-27 F. Aharonian

Gamma-ray bursts are known to be sources of high-energy gamma rays, and are likely to be sources of high-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos. Following a short review of observations of GRBs at multi-MeV energies and above, the physics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles D. Dermer