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We introduce a simple sieve-theoretic approach to studying partial sums of multiplicative functions which are close to their mean value. This enables us to obtain various new results as well as strengthen existing results with new proofs.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Oleksiy Klurman , Alexander P. Mangerel , Cosmin Pohoata , Joni Teräväinen

In this note, we introduce the notion of modulus of $p$-variation for a function of a real variable, and show that it serves in at least two important problems, namely, the uniform convergence of Fourier series and computation of certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Gholam Hossein Esslamzadeh , Milad Moazami Goodarzi , Mahdi Hormozi , Martin Lind

In this paper we investigate some convergence and divergence of some specific subsequences of partial sums with respect to Walsh system on the martingale Hardy spaces. By using these results we obtain relationship of the ratio of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-01 George Tephnadze

Let $f$ be a locally integrable function defined on $\mathbb{R}$, and let $(n_k)$ be a lacunary sequence. Define the operator $A_{n_k}$ by $$A_{n_k}f(x)=\frac{1}{n_k}\int_0^{n_k}f(x-t)\, dt.$$ We prove various types of new inequalities for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Sakin Demir

We generalize both the notion of polynomial functions on Lie groups and the notion of horizontally affine maps on Carnot groups. We fix a subset $S$ of the algebra $\mathfrak g$ of left-invariant vector fields on a Lie group $\mathbb G$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Enrico Le Donne

This paper is concerned with the study of the fractional finite sums theory. We present the classes of functions for which it is possible to characterize the constant related to the derivative of fractional sums (denominated by essence of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Leonardo F. Bielinski , Giuliano G. La Guardia , Jocemar Q. Chagas

We study $\mathbb{R}_{\textrm{an},\exp}$-definable functions $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ that take integer values at all sufficiently large positive integers. If $|f(x)|= O\big(2^{(1+10^{-5})x}\big)$, then we find polynomials $P_1, P_2$…

We show the sum of the first $k$ Lyapunov exponents of linear cocycles is an upper semicontinuous function in the $L^p$ topologies, for any $1 \le p \le \infty$ and $k$. This fact, together with a result from Arnold and Cong, implies that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Alexander Arbieto , Jairo Bochi

Indicator functions mentioned in the title are constructed on an arbitrary nondiscrete locally compact Abelian group of finite dimension. Moreover, they can be obtained by small perturbation from any indicator function fixed beforehand. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 S. V. Kislyakov , P. S. Perstneva

We obtain results concerning the so-called factorization for the convergence of random variables almost everywhere (almost surely or with probability one), belonging to the classical Lebesgue-Riesz spaces and we extend these results to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Maria Rosaria Formica , Eugeny Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota

In this paper we shall be concerned with $H_\alpha$ summability, for $0 < \alpha \leq 2$ of the Fourier series of arbitrary $L^1([-\pi,\pi]) $ functions. The methods to be employed here are a refinement of the real variable methods…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Calixto P. Calderón , A. Susana Coré , Wilfredo Urbina

In an effort to extend classical Fourier theory, Hedenmalm and Montes-Rodr\'{\i}guez (2011) found that the function system \[ e_m(x)=e^{i\pi mx},\quad e_n^\dagger(x)=e_n(-1/x)=e^{-i\pi n/x} \] is weak-star complete in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 H. Hedenmalm , A. Montes-Rodriguez

Given any non-polynomial $G$-function $F(z)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty A_k z^k$ of radius of convergence $R$ and in the kernel a $G$-operator $L_F$, we consider the $G$-functions $F_n^{[s]}(z)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{A_k}{(k+n)^s}z^k$ for every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

We show the pointwise convergence of the averages \[ \mathcal{A}_N f(x) = \frac{1}{\# \mathbf{B}_N} \sum_{n \in \mathbf{B}_N} f(x + n) \] for $f \in \ell^1(\mathbb{Z})$ where $\mathbf{B}_N = \mathbf{B} \cap [1, N]$, and $\mathbf{B}$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Bartosz Trojan

We construct a $1$-bounded completely multiplicative function $f$ whose logarithmically-averaged partial sums satisfy $$ \limsup_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\left|\sum_{n \leq x} \frac{f(n)}{n}\right|}{1+\exp\left(\sum_{p \leq x}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Alexander P. Mangerel

We say that a function $f:[0,1]\rightarrow \R$ is \emph{nowhere $L^q$} if, for each nonvoid open subset $U$ of $[0,1]$, the restriction $f|_U$ is not in $L^q(U)$. For a fixed $1 \leq p <\infty$, we will show that the set $$ S_p\doteq {f \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Pedro L. Kaufmann , Leonardo Pellegrini

Let $1<p,q<\infty ,\ \theta_1 \geq 0,\ \theta_2 \geq 0$ and let $a(x), b(x)$ be a weight functions. In the present paper we intend to study the function space $A_{q),\theta _{2}}^{p),\theta _{1}}\left( \mathbb R^n\right)$ consisting of all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-09 A. Turan Gurkanli , B. Ayanlar , E. Uluocak

Let $f_k$ be the $k$-th Fourier coefficient of a function $f$ in terms of the orthonormal Hermite, Laguerre or Jacobi polynomials. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on $f$ for the inequality $\sum_{k}|f_k|^2\theta^k<\infty$ to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Karp

Suppose $1 < p < \infty$. Carleson's Theorem states that the Fourier series of any function in $L^p[-\pi, \pi]$ converges almost everywhere. We show that the Schnorr random points are precisely those that satisfy this theorem for every $f…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Johanna Franklin , Timothy McNicholl , Jason Rute

Motivated by applications in number theory, analysis, and fractal geometry, we consider regularity properties and dimensions of graphs associated with Fourier series of the form $F(t)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty f(n)e^{2\pi i nt}/n$, for a large…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Efstathios Konstantinos Chrontsios Garitsis , AJ Hildebrand
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