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We introduce a unified theory of Cartan subgroups and maximal toroids - defined as connected multiplicative type subgroups that are maximal amongst all such subgroups - which holds for all affine algebraic groups over a field, regardless of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Damian Sercombe

We prove that weak amenability of a locally compact group imposes a strong condition on its amenable closed normal subgroups. This extends non weak amenability results of Haagerup (1988) and Ozawa--Popa (2010). A von Neumann algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Narutaka Ozawa

We construct reduced and full semigroup C*-algebras for left cancellative semigroups. Our new construction covers particular cases already considered by A. Nica and also Toeplitz algebras attached to rings of integers in number fields due…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-23 Xin Li

Amenability of any of the algebras described in the title is known to force them to be finite-dimensional. The analogous problems for \emph{approximate} amenability have been open for some years now. In this article we give a complete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-11 Yemon Choi , Fereidoun Ghahramani

We introduce the notion of amenability for affine algebras. We characterize amenability by Folner-sequences, paradoxicality and the existence of finitely invariant dimension-measures. Then we extend the results of Rowen on ranks, from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Elek

We show that the group C*-algebra of any elementary amenable group is quasidiagonal. This is an offspring of recent progress in the classification theory of nuclear C*-algebras.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Narutaka Ozawa , Mikael Rordam , Yasuhiko Sato

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for amenability of the Banach algebra of approximable operators on a Banach space. We further investigate the relationship between amenability of this algebra and factorization of operators,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-11 Ariel Blanco , Niels Groenbaek

This text surveys classical and recent results in the field of amenability of groups, from a combinatorial standpoint. It has served as the support of courses at the University of G\"ottingen and the \'Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure. The goals…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Laurent Bartholdi

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g\geq 2$. Let $Aut(X)$ be its group of automorphisms and $G\subseteq Aut(X)$ a subgroup. Sharp upper bounds for $|G|$ in terms of $g$ are known if $G$ belongs to certain classes of groups, e.g.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Andreas Schweizer

Commensurable groups are bi-interpretable, under suitable definability conditions.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Dan Segal

For a discrete group $G$, we consider certain ideals $\mathcal{I}\subset c_0(G)$ of sequences with prescribed rate of convergence to zero. We show that the equality between the full group C$^\ast$-algebra of $G$ and the C$^\ast$-completion…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Tomasz Kochanek

We introduce a wide class of countable groups, called properly proximal, which contains all non-amenable bi-exact groups, all non-elementary convergence groups, and all lattices in non-compact semi-simple Lie groups, but excludes all inner…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Rémi Boutonnet , Adrian Ioana , Jesse Peterson

We extend F{\o}lner's amenability criterion to the realm of general topological groups. Building on this, we show that a topological group $G$ is amenable if and only if its left translation action can be approximated in a uniform manner by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Friedrich Martin Schneider , Andreas Thom

This article discusses a way for uniquely setting up the valuations for the minimal generators of the maximal ideal of a one dimensional complete reduced and irreducible local algebra over an algebraically closed field, when treated as a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Reinhold Hübl , Craig Huneke , Sarasij Maitra , Vivek Mukundan

Let $n\geq 2$ and $G_n=\mathbb{Z}^n\rtimes SL_n(\mathbb{Z})$. We classify all $G_n$-invariant von Neumann subalgebras in $L(G_n)$. For $n=2$, this gives an alternative proof of the previous result of Jiang-Liu. For $n\geq 3$, this gives the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Yongle Jiang , Hongyi Li

We construct large classes of maximal commutative subalgebras in prime Steinberg algebras, generalizing a known result for Leavitt path algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Anna Cichocka , Zachary Mesyan , Michal Ziembowski

In this article we discuss relations between algebraic and dynamical properties of non-cyclic semigroups of rational maps.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Carlos Cabrera , Peter Makienko

A (discrete) group is called amenable whenever there exists a finitely additive right invariant probablity measure on it. For Thompson's group $F$ the problem whether it is amenable is a long-standing open question. We consider presentation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Victor Guba

The maximal finite abelian subgroups, up to conjugation, of the simple algebraic group of type E8 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 are computed. This is equivalent to the determination of the fine gradings on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Cristina Draper , Alberto Elduque

It is shown that the classification theorems for semisimple algebraic groups in characteristic zero can be derived quite simply and naturally from the corresponding theorems for Lie algebras by using a little of the theory of tensor…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. S. Milne