English

Properly proximal groups and their von Neumann algebras

Operator Algebras 2018-11-15 v2 Dynamical Systems Group Theory

Abstract

We introduce a wide class of countable groups, called properly proximal, which contains all non-amenable bi-exact groups, all non-elementary convergence groups, and all lattices in non-compact semi-simple Lie groups, but excludes all inner amenable groups. We show that crossed product II1_1 factors arising from free ergodic probability measure preserving actions of groups in this class have at most one weakly compact Cartan subalgebra, up to unitary conjugacy. As an application, we obtain the first WW^*-strong rigidity results for compact actions of SLd(Z)SL_d(\mathbb Z) for d3d \geq 3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.01881,
  title  = {Properly proximal groups and their von Neumann algebras},
  author = {Rémi Boutonnet and Adrian Ioana and Jesse Peterson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.01881},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

v2, 33 pages. Besides minor changes, we added Theorem 4.3, which provides a more canonical characterization of proper proximality. We use it to simplify the proofs of our main results. This theorem was communicated to us by Narutaka Ozawa