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Monolayer 1T'-WTe2 is a quantum spin Hall insulator with a gapped bulk and gapless helical edge states persisting to temperatures around 100 K. Recent studies have revealed a topological-to-trivial phase transition as well the emergence of…

The field of topological insulators (TI) was sparked by the prediction of the quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) in time reversal invariant systems, such as spin-orbit coupled monolayer graphene. Ever since, a variety of monolayer crystals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-19 Sanfeng Wu , Valla Fatemi , Quinn D. Gibson , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Robert J. Cava , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

We investigate the role of temperature on the topological insulating state of metal dichalcogenide monolayers, 1T$^\prime$-MX$_2$ (M=W, Mo and X=S, Se). Using first principles calculations based on density functional theory, we consider…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 Siyu Chen , Isaac J. Parker , Bartomeu Monserrat

The transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) with a 1T' structural phase are predicted to be two-dimensional topological insulators at zero temperature. Although the quantized edge conductance of 1T'-WTe$_2$ has been confirmed to survive up…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Wang Chen , Mengli Hu , Junyu Zong , Xuedong Xie , Wei Ren , Qinghao Meng , Fan Yu , Qichao Tian , Shaoen Jin , Xiaodong Qiu , Kaili Wang , Can Wang , Junwei Liu , Fang-Sen Li , Li Wang , Yi Zhang

A quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator is a novel two-dimensional quantum state of matter that features quantized Hall conductance in the absence of magnetic field, resulting from topologically protected dissipationless edge states that bridge…

The ground state of monolayer 1T'-WTe2 has been a target of intensive debate on whether or not it is a two-dimensional topological insulator (2D TI) associated with exciton formation. We investigated the band structure of an epitaxial…

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) materials are two-dimensional systems exhibiting insulating bulk and helical edge states simultaneously. A QSH insulator processes topologically non-trivial edge states protected by time-reversal symmetry, so that…

The temperature renormalization of the bulk band structure of a topological crystalline insulator, SnTe, is calculated using first principles methods. We explicitly include the effect of thermal-expansion-induced modification of electronic…

A two-dimensional (2D) topological insulator (TI) exhibits the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect, in which topologically protected spin-polarized conducting channels exist at the sample edges. Experimental signatures of the QSH effect have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Yanmeng Shi , Joshua Kahn , Ben Niu , Zaiyao Fei , Bosong Sun , Xinghan Cai , Brian A. Francisco , Di Wu , Zhi-Xun Shen , Xiaodong Xu , David H. Cobden , Yong-Tao Cui

We report a comprehensive temperature dependent Raman measurements on three different phases of monolayer WS2 from 4K to 330K in a wide spectral range. Our studies revels the anomalous nature of the first as well as the higher order…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Deepu Kumar , Birender Singh , Pawan Kumar , Viswanath Balakrishnan , Pradeep Kumar

Two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) are promising platforms for low-dissipation spintronic devices based on the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect, but experimental realization of such systems with a large band gap suitable for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 P. Chen , W. -W. Pai , Y. -H. Chan , W. -L. Sun , C. -Z. Xu , D. -S. Lin , M. Y. Chou , A. -V. Fedorov , T. -C. Chiang

A two-dimensional topological insulator (2DTI) is guaranteed to have a helical 1D edge mode in which spin is locked to momentum, producing the quantum spin Hall effect and prohibiting elastic backscattering at zero magnetic field. No…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Zaiyao Fei , Tauno Palomaki , Sanfeng Wu , Wenjin Zhao , Xinghan Cai , Bosong Sun , Paul Nguyen , Joseph Finney , Xiaodong Xu , David H. Cobden

The quantum-spin-Hall (QSH) phase of 2D topological insulators has attracted increased attention since the onset of 2D materials research. While large bulk gaps with vanishing edge gaps in atomically thin layers have been reported,…

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides in the T' phase promise to realize the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect at room temperature, because they exhibit a prominent spin-orbit gap between inverted bands in the bulk. Here we show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Daniele Varsano , Maurizia Palummo , Elisa Molinari , Massimo Rontani

We study the effects of temperature on the band structure of the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ family of topological insulators using first-principles methods. Increasing temperature drives these materials towards the normal state, with similar…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-30 Bartomeu Monserrat , David Vanderbilt

Electrical resistivity, magnetoresistivity, and the Hall effect have been studied in a topological semimetal WTe2 single crystal in the temperature range from 12 to 200 K under magnetic fields up to 9 T. It has been found that quadratic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-02 A. N. Perevalova , S. V. Naumov , V. V. Chistyakov , E. B. Marchenkova , B. M. Fominykh , V. V. Marchenkov

We report an unconventional quantum spin Hall phase in the monolayer T$_\text{d}$-WTe$_2$, which exhibits hitherto unknown features in other topological materials. The low-symmetry of the structure induces a canted spin texture in the $yz$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Jose H. Garcia , Marc Vila , Chuang-Han Hsu , Xavier Waintal , Vitor M. Pereira , Stephan Roche

Transport and local spectroscopy measurements have revealed that monolayers of tungsten ditelluride ($1T'$-WTe$_2$) display a quantum spin Hall effect and an excitonic gap at neutrality, besides becoming superconducting at low electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-08 Guillermo Parra-Martínez , Daniel Muñoz-Segovia , Héctor Ochoa , Jose Angel Silva-Guillén

We used density functional theory to investigate the lateral heteromonolayers of WTe2 and MoTe2. We confirmed that topologically nontrivial and trivial phases are energetically favored for the WTe2 and MoTe2 monolayers, taken out of bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-03 Mari Ohfuchi , Akihiko Sekine

The quantum anomalous Hall state with a large band gap and a high Chern number is significant for practical applications in spintronics. By performing first-principles calculations, we investigate electronic properties of the fully…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Zhen Zhang , Zhichao Zhou , Xiaoyu Wang , Huiqian Wang , Xiuling Li , Xiao Li
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