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We develop a Widder-type theory for nonlocal heat equations involving quite general L\'evy operators. Thus, we consider nonnegative solutions and look for conditions on the operator that ensure: (i) uniqueness of nonnegative classical and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Irene Gonzálvez , Fernando Quirós , Fernando Soria , Zoran Vondraček

The main goal of this work is to prove that every non-negative {\it strong solution} $u(x,t)$ to the problem $$ u_t+(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u=0 \ \quad\mbox{for } (x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^{n}\times(0,T), \quad 0<\alpha<2, $$ can be written as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Begoña Barrios , Ireneo Peral , Fernando Soria , Enrico Valdinoci

In classical PDE theory, Widder's theorem gives a representation for nonnegative solutions of the heat equation on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We show that an analogous theorem holds for local weak solutions of the canonical "heat equation" on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Nathaniel Eldredge , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We aim to study nonnegative, global solutions to a general class of nonlocal parabolic equations with bounded measurable coefficients. First, we prove a Widder-type theorem. Such a result has previously been studied only for certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Naian Liao , Marvin Weidner

We show the existence and the uniqueness of initial traces of nonnegative solutions to a semilinear heat equation on a half space of ${\mathbb R}^N$ under the zero Dirichlet boundary condition. Furthermore, we obtain necessary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Kotaro Hisa , Kazuhiro Ishige , Jin Takahashi

A mathematical model of the heat process in one-dimensional domain governed by a cylindrical heat equation with a heat source on the axis $z=0$ and nonlinear thermal coefficients is considered. The developed model is particularly applicable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Julieta Bollati , Adriana C. Briozzo , Stanislav N. Kharin , Targyn A. Nauryz

We study qualitative properties of initial traces of nonnegative solutions to a semilinear heat equation in a smooth domain under the Dirichlet boundary condition. Furthermore, for the corresponding Cauchy--Dirichlet problem, we obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Kotaro Hisa , Kazuhiro Ishige

This article provides a functional analytical framework for boundary integral equations of the heat equation in time-dependent domains. More specifically, we consider a non-cylindrical domain in space-time that is the $C^2$-diffeomorphic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Rahel Brügger , Helmut Harbrecht , Johannes Tausch

The heat trace of a planar polygon contains corner terms depending only on the opening angles, while the heat trace of a smooth planar domain contains curvature terms along the boundary. We show that, for curvilinear polygons, these two…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Sam Looi , David Sher

We consider nonnegative solutions of a parabolic equation in a cylinder $D \timesI$, where $D$ is a noncompact domain of a Riemannian manifold and $I =(0,T)$ with $0 < T \le \infty$ or $I=(-\infty,0)$. Under the assumption [SSP] (i.e., the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Pedro J. Mendez-Hernandez , Minoru Murata

In this paper, a boundary integral method is used to solve an inverse linear heat conduction problem in two-dimensional bounded domain. An inverse problem of measuring the heat flux from partial (on part of the boundary) dynamic boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-06 Daveau Christian , Khelifi Abdessatar , Shamma M. Nour

In this article, we study certain type of boundary behaviour of positive solutions of the heat equation on the upper half-space of $\R^{n+1}$. We prove that the existence of the parabolic limit of a positive solution of the heat equation at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Jayanta Sarkar

An inverse source problem for the heat equation is considered. Extraction formulae for information about the time and location when and where the unknown source of the equation firstly appeared are given from a single lateral boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Masaru Ikehata

We present a class of non-cylindrical domains where Dirichlet-type problems for parabolic equations, such as the heat equation, can be posed and solved. The regularity for the boundary of this class of domains is a mixed Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Alberto Domínguez Corella , Jorge Rivera-Noriega

A class of inverse problems for a heat equation with involution perturbation is considered using four different boundary conditions, namely, Dirichlet, Neumann, periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions. Proved theorems on existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Nasser Al-Salti , Mokhtar Kirane , Berikbol T. Torebek

In this work we find a solution to problem of the heat equation which is annihiliated at a cubic boundary $f$. The solution turns out to be the convolution between the fundamental solution of the heat equation and a function $\phi$ which…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-07-28 Gerardo Hernandez-del-Valle

We show that, in odd dimensions, any real valued, bounded potential of compact support has at least one scattering resonance. For dimensions three and higher this was previously known only for sufficiently smooth potentials. The proof is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Hart F. Smith , Maciej Zworski

We present a detailed derivation of heat radiation, heat transfer and (Casimir) interactions for N arbitrary objects in the framework of fluctuational electrodynamics in thermal non-equilibrium. The results can be expressed as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 Matthias Krüger , Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig , Mehran Kardar

Existence of strong solutions to a nonlocal semilinear heat equation is shown. The main feature of the equation is that the nonlocal term depends on the unknown on the whole time interval of existence, the latter being given a priori. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Christoph Walker

A class of models of heat transfer processes in a multilayer domain is considered. The governing equation is a nonlinear heat-transfer equation with different temperature-dependent densities and thermal coefficients in each layer.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Milena Veneva , Alexander Ayriyan
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