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We consider a generic two-dimensional system of fermionic particles with attractive interactions and no disorder. If time-reversal symmetry is absent, it is possible to obtain incompressible insulating states in addition to the superfluid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-12 Predrag Nikolic

The pairing of fermionic atoms in a mixture of atomic fermion and boson gases at zero temperature is investigated. The attractive interaction between fermions, that can be induced by density fluctuations of the bosonic background, can give…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 F. Matera , A. Dellafiore

We study the propagation of dispersive waves in superfluid Fermi gases in the BEC-BCS crossover. Unlike in other superfluid systems, where dispersive waves have already been studied and observed, Fermi gases can exhibit a subsonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-02 Senne Van Loon , Wout Van Alphen , Jacques Tempere , Hadrien Kurkjian

Dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC's), currently used to cool fermionic atoms in atom traps, can also probe the superfluidity of these fermions. The damping rate of BEC-acoustic excitations (phonon modes), measured in the middle of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Sergio Gaudio , B. Mihaila , K. B. Blagoev , K. S. Bedell , Eddy Timmermans

Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study two-dimensional (2D) dusty plasma liquids. Based on the stochastic thermal motion of simulated particles, the longitudinal and transverse phonon spectra are calculated, and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Zhenyu Ge , Dong Huang , Shaoyu Lu , Chen Liang , Matteo Baggioli , Yan Feng

The signature of superfluidity in bosonic systems is a sound wave-like spectrum of the single particle excitations which in the case of strong interactions is roughly temperature independent. In fermionic systems, where fermion pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Domanski , J. Ranninger

We determine the temperature $T$ dependence of first and second sound mode frequencies for trapped Fermi gases undergoing BCS to Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover. Our results are based on the two fluid equations in conjunction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Yan He , Qijin Chen , Chih-Chun Chien , K. Levin

We investigate superfluidity of bosons in gapped topological bands and discover a new phase that has no counterparts in the previous literature. This phase is characterized by a highly unconventional modulation of the order parameter,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-19 Ilya Lukin , Andrii Sotnikov , Alexander Kruchkov

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for ultracold bosonic atoms in two-dimensional systems. The functional renormalization group for the average action allows us to follow the effective interactions from molecular scales…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

We investigate many-body phase diagrams of atomic boson-fermion mixtures loaded in the two-dimensional optical lattice. Bosons mediate an attractive, finite-range interaction between fermions, leading to fermion pairing phases of different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. -W. Wang , M. D. Lukin , E. Demler

We investigate the first sound of a normal dilute and ultracold two-component Fermi gas in a harmonic microtube, i.e. a cylinder with harmonic transverse radial confinement in the length-scale of microns. We show that the velocity of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca Salasnich , Flavio Toigo

We determine the hydrodynamic modes of the superfluid analog of a smectic-A phase in liquid crystals, i.e., a state in which both gauge invariance and translational invariance along a single direction are spontaneously broken. Such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-07 Johannes Hofmann , Wilhelm Zwerger

One of the challenging goals in the studies of many-body physics with ultracold atoms is the creation of a topological $p_{x} + ip_{y}$ superfluid for identical fermions in two dimensions (2D). The expectations of reaching the critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-05 M. A. Caracanhas , F. Schreck , C. Morais Smith

We discuss various superfluid properties of a two-component Fermi system in the presence of a tight one-dimensional periodic potential in a three-dimensional system. We use a zero temperature mean field theory and derive analytical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-16 Theja N. De Silva

Superfluidity describes the ability of quantum matter to flow without friction. Due to its fundamental role in many transport phenomena, it is crucial to understand the robustness of superfluid properties to external perturbations. Here, we…

Transition temperatures $T_{c}$ calculated using the BCS model electron-phonon interaction without any adjustable parameters agree with empirical values for quasi-2D cuprate superconductors. They follow from a two-dimensional gas of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Casas , M. de Llano , A. Puente , A. Rigo , M. A. Solis

Superfluid $^4$He at a finite temperature is described by the two-fluid model with the normal fluid component and the superfluid component.We formulate the two-fluid model for two-component BECs, namely two-superfluid model, starting from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-24 Shungo. Ishino , Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Makoto. Tsubota

Transport of strongly interacting fermions governs modern materials -- from the high-$T_c$ cuprates to bilayer graphene --, but also nuclear fission, the merging of neutron stars and the expansion of the early universe. Here we observe a…

The authors of a recent paper (PRA \textbf{87}, 013613 (2013)) argued that in fermionic systems with d-wave pairing the speed of sound is nonanalytic across the BCS-BEC crossover at the point where the chemical potential vanishes,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-29 Zlatko Koinov , Rafael Mendoza

We use hydrodynamic equations to study sound propagation in a superfluid Fermi gas inside a strongly elongated cigar-shaped trap, with main attention to the transition from the BCS to the unitary regime. We treat first the role of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Capuzzi , P. Vignolo , F. Federici , M. P. Tosi