English

Universal Sound Diffusion in a Strongly Interacting Fermi Gas

Quantum Gases 2020-12-08 v2 Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

Transport of strongly interacting fermions governs modern materials -- from the high-TcT_c cuprates to bilayer graphene --, but also nuclear fission, the merging of neutron stars and the expansion of the early universe. Here we observe a universal quantum limit of diffusivity in a homogeneous, strongly interacting Fermi gas of atoms by studying sound propagation and its attenuation via the coupled transport of momentum and heat. In the normal state, the sound diffusivity D{D} monotonically decreases upon lowering the temperature TT, in contrast to the diverging behavior of weakly interacting Fermi liquids. As the superfluid transition temperature is crossed, D{D} attains a universal value set by the ratio of Planck's constant h{h} and the particle mass m{m}. This finding of quantum limited sound diffusivity informs theories of fermion transport, with relevance for hydrodynamic flow of electrons, neutrons and quarks.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.02555,
  title  = {Universal Sound Diffusion in a Strongly Interacting Fermi Gas},
  author = {Parth B. Patel and Zhenjie Yan and Biswaroop Mukherjee and Richard J. Fletcher and Julian Struck and Martin W. Zwierlein},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.02555},
  year   = {2020}
}
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