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Top-antitop pairs produced at hadron colliders are largely unpolarized, but their spins are highly correlated. The structure of these correlations varies significantly over top production phase space, allowing very detailed tests of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Matthew Baumgart , Brock Tweedie

We study top-antitop pair production in proton-proton collisions within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) at dimension 6. We focus on the top chromomagnetic operator $C_{tG}$ together with the four-quark operators relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Nikolaos Kidonakis , Kaan Şimşek

We present a fully differential and spin-dependent $t$-channel single-top-quark calculation at next-to-leading order (NLO) in QCD including off-shell effects by using the complex mass scheme in the Standard Model (SM) and in the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-18 Tobias Neumann , Zack Sullivan

The ATLAS Collaboration has recently reported the first observation of quantum entanglement in top quark pair production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A brief review of the experimental status of top quark pair spin correlations is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-10 Baptiste Ravina

We investigate the feasibility of probing anomalous top-quark couplings of $Wtb$, $Z t \bar{t}$, and $\gamma t \bar{t}$ in terms of an effective Lagrangian with dimension-six operators at future $e^+e^-$ linear colliders with a c. m. energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. -H. Lin , T. Han , T. Huang , J. -X. Wang , X. Zhang

In this work we consider the QCD predictions for spin correlations in $t\bar{t}$ production in hadronic collisions. In view of recent tensions between experimental data and theoretical calculations, it has been argued that one should…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 Paolo Nason , Emanuele Re , Luca Rottoli

We present an overview of the measurements of $t\bar{t}$ spin correlations in the CMS Collaboration. We present two analyses both in the dilepton channel using proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}\, =\, 7$ TeV based on an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-27 Kelly Beernaert

We compare the impact of top-quark spin polarization effects in Higgs boson production in association with top-quark pairs and in corresponding backgrounds at the LHC. Because of the spin-zero nature of the Higgs boson, one expects, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-21 Sanjoy Biswas , Rikkert Frederix , Emidio Gabrielli , Barbara Mele

Spin correlations in the top quark-antiquark system and the polarization of the top quark are measured using dilepton final states produced in pp collisions at the LHC at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-05-07 CMS Collaboration

We utilize top polarization in the process e+ e-\rightarrow t\bar{t} at the ILC with transverse beam polarization to probe interactions of the scalar and tensor type beyond the standard model and to disentangle their individual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 B. Ananthanarayan , Monalisa Patra , Saurabh D. Rindani

We study the spin properties of top quarks produced in collisions of polarized photons in the threshold region. For a relatively heavy top quark the influence of non-perturbative effects is small and its polarization parameters can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. S. Fadin , V. A. Khoze , M. I. Kotsky

We calculate, for the first time, the next-to-next-to leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections to spin correlations in top quark pair production at the LHC. The NNLO corrections play an important role in the description of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-28 Arnd Behring , Michal Czakon , Alexander Mitov , Andrew S. Papanastasiou , Rene Poncelet

Measurements of top quark spin observables in $t\bar{t}$ events are presented based on 20.2 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV proton-proton collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The analysis is performed in the dilepton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-04-21 ATLAS Collaboration

Extensions of the Standard Model often predict new chiral interactions for top quark, which will contribute to top quark spin correlation and polarization in $t\bar{t}$ production at the LHC. In this work, under the constraints from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Junjie Cao , Lei Wu , Jin Min Yang

Motivated by the growing interest in accessing the spin structure of multi-boson processes and in measuring quantum entanglement at high energies, we study polarisation and spin-correlation coefficients in di-boson systems. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-13 Michele Grossi , Giovanni Pelliccioli , Alessandro Vicini

Entanglement is a key feature of quantum mechanics, with applications in fields such as metrology, cryptography, quantum information, and quantum computation. It has been observed in a wide variety of systems and length scales, ranging from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-03 ATLAS Collaboration

We analyze the impact of effective axial-vector coupling of the gluon on spin polarization observables in $t\bar{t}$ pair production at the LHC. Working at leading order in QCD, we compute the $t\bar{t}$ spin-correlation and left-right spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-10 E. Gabrielli , A. Racioppi , M. Raidal , H. Veermae

The spin polarization of heavy quarks in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC is estimated from effective field theories (EFTs). One EFT is similar to the HQET used at zero temperature. This gives a coupling of the heavy quark spin to colour and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-25 Sourendu Gupta

We study single-top production in association with a $W$ boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) as a probe of dimension-6 Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) at leading order, next-to-leading order, and approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Nikolaos Kidonakis , Kaan Şimşek

We compare theoretical expectations for the observation of spin correlations in top quark pair production and decay at the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In particular, we note that the differing top quark pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Gregory Mahlon